2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Portefølje Naturvitenskap og teknologi ikon

The research system

Portefølje Humaniora og samfunnsvitenskap ikon

Ground-breaking research

Portefølje Samisk ikon

Sámi society and culture

Portefølje Demokrati, styring og fornyelse ikon

Democracy and global development

Portefølje Velferd, kultur og samfunn ikon

Welfare, culture and society

Portefølje Helse ikon

Health

Portefølje Klima- og polarforskning ikon

Climate and environment

Portefølje Landbasert mat, miljø og bioressurser ikon

Land-based food, the environment and bioresources

Portefølje Energi, transport og lavutslipp ikon

Energy and transport

Portefølje Muliggjørende teknologier ikon

Enabling technologies

Portefølje Industri og tjenestenæringer ikon

Innovation

LTP Climate, environment and environmentally friendly energy

Climate and loss of natural diversity

Internationalization

Societal security and civil preparedness

Renewal in the public sector

Velferdstjenester

Frontpage Image

Marine icon

Petroleum og mineraler

LTP Hav ikon

Oceans and coastal areas

LTP2 Muliggjørende og industrielle teknologier ikon

Enabling and industrial technologies

Trust and community

Professional environment

High quality and accessibility

LTP Climate

Strengthened competitiveness and innovation capacity

LPT Health

 An innovative business community

LTP3 Helse

Portefolje Petroleum Ikon

Portefølje Hav ikon

Portefølje Utdanning og kompetanse ikon

Portefølje Global utvikling og internasjonale relasjoner ikon

Portefølje Livsvitenskap ikon

LTP2 Styrket konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne ikon

LTP2 Utvikle fagmiljøer av fremragende kvalitet

LTP2 Samfunnssikkerhet og samhørighet ikon

LTP2 Fornyelse i offentlig sektor ikon

LTP2 Klima, miljø og miljøvennlig energi ikon

Forsidebilde optimalisert

project-bank-technical

Et innovativt næringsliv ikon

Muliggjørende teknologier bakgrunn

Marin bakgrunnsbilde

Marin ikon

Forsidebilde

Statistics

Prosjektbanken presenterer statistikk og informasjon om prosjekter med finansiering fra Forskningsrådet fra 2004. Statistikken er fordelt på blant annet tema, år, geografi og organisasjon. Prosjektbanken gir også detaljert informasjon om de enkelte prosjektene.

...or see the summary and other information about the projects you have selected

Portfolios

En god beskrivelse av denne siden for søkemotoroptimalisering

Forside

How the grants are distributed between organisations, counties, subject areas etc....

Here are some examples of searches you can perform in the Project Databank

All long term plan objectives

About Text Queries

No thematic area or topic related to the project

has received funding in the programme period

No popular science description is available

have received funding in the programme period

The project with project number {{project number}} was not found

Technical description

Woops, something went wrong. Please refresh the page. If the error persists, please contact us.

We could not find what you were looking for

See statistics related to this LTP objective

See projects related to this LTP objective

related to this LTP objective have received grants

has been granted to projects related to this LTP objective

has been granted to projects related to this portfolio

related to this portfolio have received grants

About Prosjektbanken

Kunnskapsdepartement

Nærings- og fiskerid

Teknologi

Rogaland

LTP3 Styrket konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne

LTP3 Et kunnskapsintensivt næringsliv i hele landet

LTP3 Høy kvalitet og tilgjengelighet

LTP3 Fagmiljøer og talenter

LTP3 Hav og kyst

LTP3 Petroleum og mineraler

LTP3 Muliggjørende og industrielle teknologier

LTP3 IKT og digital transformasjon

Næringsliv

Portefølje Banebrytende forskning

Portefølje Energi og transport

Portefølje Forskningssystemet

Portefølje Innovasjon

Portefølje Muliggjørende teknologier

Frittstående prosjekter

Innovasjonsprosjekt

Politikk- og forvaltningsområder

Bransjer og næringer

Digitalisering og bruk av IKT

Petroleum

Anvendt forskning

Delportefølje Kvalitet

Grunnforskning

The importance of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) for better balancing tropical forest conservation and poverty alleviation goals is increasingly recognised. Yet, in Africa, poor understanding of the impact of harvesting on species’ populations and forest carbon stocks, together with little information on the traditional institutions which have informally regulated NTFPs extraction in the past -and could continue to do so in the future-, hamper the use of NTFPs in both forest conservation and development initiatives. 
AFRI-FOR will gather the knowledge needed to determine (1) the key enablers of sustainable harvesting for groups of plant or wild meat species, (2) which types of NTFP harvesting can have synergies with carbon storage, and (3) how traditional institutions can be integrated into formal conservation. To achieve these objectives, AFRI-FOR provide new methods, including (i) a new interdisciplinary approach for investigating NTFPs harvesting impacts, combining traditional ecological knowledge (TEK, from local communities), surveys of plants and wildlife, market surveys and modelling techniques; and (ii) a novel standardised protocol for gathering information about traditional institutions and compliance towards them. AFRI-FOR will gather data and knowledge from 20 socio-ecological forest contexts in five countries (Sierra Leone, Cameroon, DR Congo, Uganda and Kenya), which will allow insights to transcend single sites and provide a much-needed general understanding. This high-risk and high-gain project will provide a step-change in our ability to inform forest conservation in Africa, by identifying synergies between biodiversity conservation, carbon storage and poverty alleviation goals.


Improving tropical forest conservation in Africa

Sustainable cultivation of polychaetes as feed in aquaculture

Kan saueavl være viktig får å bekjempe klimaendringer? Svaret er faktisk ja! Grunnen er at sauer produserer metan, en drivhusgass som bidrar til global oppvarming. Hva om vi kunne avle sauer som slipper ut mindre metan? Dette er selve essensen i prosjektet "Sustain Sheep."
I dette internasjonale samarbeidsprosjektet involverer forskere fra ulike land (Irland, Storbritannia, New Zealand, Frankrike, Norge og Uruguay) seg i avansert teknologi kalt Portable Accumulation Chambers (PAC) – mobile klimakamre – for å måle metanutslipp fra sauer. Gjennom disse målingene skal man dykke ned i genetikken bak metanutslipp og fôreffektivitet. Resultatet blir anbefalinger for nye avlsmål for sau for å redusere klimafotavtrykket. Potensialet og kostnadene knyttet til implementering av disse avlsmålene vil også bli grundig vurdert.

I Norge vil data fra Sauekontrollen og en genomisk referansepopulasjon bli utnyttet for å analysere genetikken bak metanutslipp hos sauer. I tillegg vil maskinlæring bli anvendt for å avdekke sammenhengen mellom sauens vekt, fôrinntak og metanutslipp. Det vil videre undersøkes hvor effektivt det er å selektere sauer med lavere metanutslipp ved å bruke en simuleringsmodell, en såkalt digital tvilling, av det norske avlsprogrammet for sau. Avslutningsvis vil effekten av å avle for redusert metanutslipp fra sau på klimagassutslippene per kilo slakt produsert bli beregnet ved hjelp av en gårdsmodell. Effekten på de nasjonale klimagassutslippene vil også bli vurdert.

Breeding can be a cost-effective way of reducing enteric methane (CH4) emissions from sheep, by direct selection for CH4 emissions or indirectly through improved productivity. Currently there is under-adoption of these measures as benefits are not captured by the market. Sustain Sheep builds on the successful Joint Call ERA-Net project Grass To Gas and will create infrastructure for incorporation of low environmental impact into national breeding schemes that dovetails into the IPCC inventory. Sustain Sheep is unique as all partner countries (Ireland, United Kingdom, New Zealand, France, Norway and Uruguay) have invested in the same CH4 measurement technology (Portable Accumulation Chambers). 
Sustain Sheep will 1) review the current scientific status of the potential to breed sheep for reduced CH4 emissions (WP1), 2) investigate genetics of CH4 emission and feed efficiency and model the mitigation potential from breeding and give recommendations for new breeding goals (WP2), 3)  forecast uptake rates, cost and abatement of breeding for reduced CH4 emissions (WP3) and 4) determine the best mechanism for dissemination and implementation of project result to maximize stakeholder involvement (WP4). 
In Norway, genetic and genomic analyses of data from the Norwegian Sheep Recording System and the genomic reference population recorded for CH4 emission will be done by NSG (WP2.1). Machine learning to investigate  relationships between GHG emission, ewe live weight and feed intake will be applied and validated by NMBU (WP2.2). The expected response to selection for breeding goals including enteric CH4 and/or feed efficiency will be predicted by NMBU using a digital twin of the Norwegian sheep breeding scheme and data from WP2.1, and the effect on emission intensities (kg CO2-equivalents per kg product) will be investigated using a whole-farm model. The impact of alternative breeding goals on GHG emissions at national level will be quantified using IPCC methodology (WP2.3).

Reducing sheep methane emissions: sustainability in practice via new breeding goals

Food security of Africa’s growing population strongly depends on closing the yield gap for cash crops like maize. This can be achieved by increasing the input of N and P fertilizers and applying artificial irrigation, which, however, could substantially increase greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Therefore, alternative approaches to intensification must be sought. This project aims to evaluate whether selected plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) isolated from agricultural environments in SA and Cameroon can mitigate the negative effects of chemical fertilizers and strengthen drought survival of maize in degraded sub-Saharan soils. Known and newly isolated PGPB will be characterized and grown before testing them in pot and field experiments in SA and Cameroon. Better plant health can improve nitrogen uptake and thereby reduce nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions while improving soil quality by allocating more organic carbon through increased root and litter input. The project aims to establish an empirical link between the use of PGBP, reduced GHG emissions and improved soil quality by measuring GHG emissions and soil chemistry in pot and field experiments in SA and Cameroon. For this, the Norwegian partner will provide equipment and know-how in GHG flus measurements and train local staff and students. Analyses of GHG will be carried out, among others, in the newly established GHG laboratory at the Wondo Genet College of Forestry and National Resources, University Hawassa, Ethiopia, under supervision of the Norwegian partner. The overall aim of the project is to contribute to developing novel, nature-based solutions to a sustainable intensivation of sub-Saharan crop production. If successful, inoculation approaches can be adapted and extended to Norwegian crop production, where inoculation experiments with N2O reducing bacteria are underway.

Agriculture is a major sources of greenhouse gases (GHG). In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), rapid population growth and land scarcity call for increased productivity to ensure food security. Intensification drives farmers’ reliance on inorganic fertilizer which results in increased emissions of GFGs such as nitrous oxide (N2O). Moreover, climate change is predicted to lead to extended periods of drought, further increasing the need for chemical fertilizers. Therefore, alternative approaches to intensification must be sought. One promising approach is the use of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB), particularly rhizospheric actinobacteria. Actinobacteria enhance soil quality by increasing the bioavailability of key nutrients, improve soil fertility and inhibit plant pathogens. Additionally, they produce compounds which may alleviate abiotic stress in plants. Maize is an important staple food in SSA where it accounts for 40% of cereal production. We will evaluate whether selected PGPB isolated from natural environments in SA and Cameroon can alleviate negative effects of droughts in chemically fertilized maize. Bacteria with demonstrated bioactivities associated with plant growth promotion e.g. N fixation, P solubilization, biosurfactant and siderophore production, will be formulated into bacterial inoculums and tested in maize exposed to drought stress. We will also investigate whether applying these inoculums reduces GHG emissions by enhancing fertiliser uptake by the crop. Plant-microbe interactions will be studied using molecular techniques such as whole genome sequencing and transcriptomics to confirm the bacteria’s role in the observed phenotype. Bacterial strains will be selected for the isolation and characterization of selected bioactives, and for patenting of novel compounds. The project presents a novel approach towards developing feasible strategies to help achieve climate neutrality in agri-food systems in Africa.

Harnessing African Microbial Diversity to mitigate Green House Gas emissions in maize production

Fangst- og håndteringstress påvirker fiskens kjøttkvalitet eller overlevelsesevne dersom den blir sluppet fri. I WelTuna er målet vårt å minimere disse stressorene i for å forbedre velferd, bærekraft og produktkvalitet av makrellstørje i det norske stangfisket.
Kystnært stangfiske etter makrellstørje fra mindre fartøy har økt raskt i omfang for rekreasjon-, kommersielle- og vitenskapelige formål. Stangfiske har betydelig potensiale som velferdsvennlig fangstmetode, da metoden i motsetning til andre påvirker fisken i relativt kort tid og hver fisk blir håndtert individuelt.
Prosjektteamet vårt bestående av forskere, fiskere, fiskeriforvaltning, fiskekjøpere, foredlingsindustri, dyrevelferdsgrupper og andre interesseorganisasjoner fra hele verden, vil bruke de nyeste metodene og teknologien til å overvåke velferdstilstand under fangst, håndtering og slakting og relatere dette til kvalitet på individnivå. Denne kunnskapen vil så danne grunnlaget for utvikling av fangst- og håndteringsmetoder som minimerer stress og opprettholder høy kjøttkvalitet forebygger utilsiktet slipping av makrellstørje samt reduksjon i bifangst. Vi vil også gjennomføre studier av struktur og aktivitet i hjerne hos makrellstørje for å utvikle humane bedøvelsesmetoder som reduserer stress under håndtering og slakting.
Tilslutt vil vi, i samarbeid med internasjonale eksperter innen makrellstørje biologi og kvalitet, utarbeide beste-praksis-retningslinjer for fangst, håndtering, slakting, lagring og kvalitetskontroll. Vi håper at vårt fokus på bærekraft, god velferd og høy kvalitet vil fungere som en inspirasjon for utviklingen av ansvarlige fangstmetoder med fokus på fiskevelferd både nasjonalt og internasjonalt.

This project will improve animal welfare in wild-capture rod-and-line (R&L) fisheries for Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABT; Thunnus thynnus). By improving welfare, the project intends to minimise the environmental impacts of fishing through improvements to sustainability and product quality.

Since the re-establishment of the Norwegian ABT quota, the traditional capture method (purse seine) has not been efficient or profitable. As purse seiners target aggregations of fish, animal welfare  and product quality are easily compromised. In 2022, only 48% of the 315-tonne purse seine quota was caught.

A rod-and-line (R&L) fishery using coastal powerboats has also developed. In 2022, ~100 ABT were caught by R&L for recreational, commercial and scientific purposes. R&L capture overcomes many of the issues associated with purse seine fishing. Catching fish one-by-one gives the opportunity to maintain welfare and quality at the individual level. Norwegian R&L fishing for ABT is therefore well placed to transition towards an animal welfare conscious and environmentally sustainable fish capture method. However, knowledge gaps exist that hinder this transition:

1.	Lack of knowledge of the animal welfare impacts of capture and slaughter;
2.	Sub-optimal handling practices and limited processing infrastructure
3.	Limited understanding of ABT behaviour and distribution
4.	Bycatch and escape rates are unknown

The project is organised into four scientific work-packages (“Capture”, “Stunning”, “Welfare” and “Quality”) and a management WP to coordinate activities and communication. Fundamental to the project design is that every fish caught will be used by each scientific WP, with each using specific methodologies to address their respective objectives. The project will also benefit from the input of various stakeholders, including fishers, fishery managers, fish buyers, fish processors, animal welfare agencies and NGOs.

Welfare conscious capture and slaughter of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus L.) in the Norwegian rod and line fishery.

AQUASERV – RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES FOR SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE, FISHERIES AND THE BLUE ECONOMY

The overarching objectives of AQUASERV are to bring together, enhance, integrate and customise RI capacities (including facilities, instruments and expertise) and through the provision of transnational access (on-site or remote) and/or virtual access, to significantly further scientific advance and promote and facilitate the implementation of European Common Fisheries Policy, the Farm to Fork Strategy, the Sustainable Blue Economy and the European Green Deal. 

AQUASERV will achieve these objectives by offering scientists from academia and business remote and on-site transnational (TA) and virtual (VA) access to an advanced set of European research infrastructures and its nodes related to research and management of marine and freshwater biological resources, food and biotechnology. These include the European Marine Biological Resource Centre ERIC (EMBRC), the Analysis and Experimentation on Ecosystems ERIC, The Aquaculture for Excellence for Aquaculture in Fish (Aquaexcel), and the Infrastructure for Promoting Metrology in Food and Nutrition (METROFOOD), as well as the International Council for Exploration of the Sea, both a service provider and stakeholder. It also includes the Research Infrastructure for Science and Innovation Policy Studies (RISIS) to bring contributions from the social sciences and to bring results nearer to policy makers ensuring societal impact. 

To enhance, integrate and customise RI capacities, collaboration between partners and new pipelines to meet the objectives of the project will be developed during the first 3 years and will make available  to users.  To ensure these capacities will not be lost, a sustainability work package involving stakeholders will address the project legacy.  

To maximize impact, AQUASERV will build a communication network among the partnership and develop a dissemination and outreach programme. Furthermore, an advanced training programme will be developed to capture future users and will be updated during the p

Akvakultur er for tiden den raskest voksende matproduksjonssektoren globalt, men på grunn av utilstrekkelig avfallshåndtering i produksjonssystemene, har den en betydelig miljøpåvirkning. For å sikre at industrien kan vokse på en bærekraftig måte, er det avgjørende å dempe disse miljøeffektene, samtidig som det skapes en sirkulær økonomi.

SEA-CYCLE-prosjektet har som mål å utnytte avfall og avløpsvann fra havbruksnæringen ved å innføre sirkulærøkonomiske prinsipper i håndteringen av havbruksavfall som en del av produksjonsprosessen.

Hovedmålet med SEA-CYCLE er å utvikle kunnskap som vil bidra til flere bærekraftige tilnærminger i produksjonsprosesser og samtidig minimere forurensning i havmiljøet. Prosjektet foreslår teknologier for å bidra til de sirkulære tilnærmingene i akvakultursektoren, samtidig som miljøforurensningen reduseres via bærekraftig avløpsvannbehandling og ressursgjenvinningsteknikker. I tillegg vil SEA-CYCLE evaluere den økonomiske levedyktigheten til disse teknologiene fra et samfunnsmessig ståsted, med tanke på både miljøkostnadene og fordelene involvert.

Aquaculture is currently the fastest growing food production sector globally, but it also has the potential to leave a significant environmental impact due to inadequate waste management practices within its production systems. To ensure a sustainable expansion of this industry, it is crucial to make efforts to minimize or mitigate these environmental effects, while creating circular economy. The SEA-CYCLE project aims to utilize waste and wastewater from the aquaculture industry by implementing circular economy principles in the management of aquaculture waste as part of the production processes.

The project proposes creating value chain for aquaculture waste resulting from aquaculture production. The project will i) investigate the valorization options of aquaculture sludge through anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis, ii) assess the ability of biochar produced from aquaculture sludge for N and P recovery and heavy metal removal from aquaculture wastewater, iii) assess the potential of aquaculture wastewater enriched biochar as biobased fertilizer. The environmental and economic impacts of the proposed technologies in the project will be assessed by life cycle analysis (LCA) and social cost-benefit analysis. 

In this project, we have assembled a strong interdisciplinary team of scientists with complementary expertise in the valorization of aquaculture waste including anaerobic digestion, production and utilization of biochar for environmental applications, LCA and cost-benefit analysis. The project primarily supports the achievement of the SDG 6, SDG 7, SDG 12, SDG 13 and SDG 14 by proposing technologies to contribute to the circular approaches in the aquaculture sector while reducing the environmental pollution via sustainable wastewater treatment and resource recovery techniques.

Sustainable aquaculture industry waste valorization through recycling

Meat Inspector - An instrument for detecting meat quality and defects

Hyppigheten av forekomst av flom og tørke vil sannsynligvis øke på grunn av klimaendringer. Flomstørrelsen vil øke betydelig i de fleste deler av Europa, selv for områder der årlig nedbør forventes å avta, som følge av en mer intens hydrologisk syklus. Motstandsdyktig landskap er nødvendig for å redusere negative effekter av flom og tørke og beskytte samfunnet. Det er utviklet ulike tiltak for å hindre negative effekter av flom og tørke, men problemene er vedvarende og forventes å forverres i fremtiden. I økende grad blir ikke-strukturelle tiltak, som naturbaserte løsninger (NBS), anerkjent som potensielle løsninger for dette formålet, og utfyller strukturelle løsninger. For å planlegge NBS-tiltak er det viktig å inkludere lokale interessenter i prosessen. Interessenter har viktig innsikt i å gjennomføre tiltak fra et sosialt og økonomisk perspektiv. Videre kan utforming og definering av tiltak i samarbeid med interessenter forbedre kommunikasjonen og takler institusjonelle, kunnskapsmessige og andre barrierer for å implementere tiltak. Det overordnede målet med LandEX er å forbedre landskapets motstandsdyktighet mot hydroklimatiske ekstremer (flom og tørke), ved å optimalisere en rekke tilpasningstiltak i landskapet. Prosjektet foreslår å oppnå dette ved å anvende hydrologiske modeller og ved å utforme scenarier i nært samarbeid med lokale interessenter. Gjennom disse målene og relaterte resultater, forventes LandEX å bidra til å redusere negative effekter av flom og tørke på samfunnet, ved å hjelpe vannforvaltere med å utforme effektive landskaps scenarier i samarbeid med grunneiere.

LandEX aims to improve landscape resilience to hydroclimatic extremes – both floods and droughts – by spatially optimising a suite of adaptation measures in the landscape. Knowledge gaps addressed by LandEX include: (i) how different NBS measures can increase water retention in the landscape and, thus, mitigate floods and droughts at the same time; (ii) how their spatial location determines their effectiveness at the landscape level, and (iii) potential synergies between a network of different measures distributed throughout the landscape. LandEX uses the concept of hydrological connectivity to design spatially-explicit adaptation scenarios which retain water from wet periods to be available during dry periods. The approach is tested in 5 study areas in northern and southern Europe. LandEX works closely with local and regional stakeholders, as it is crucial to co-design such adaptation scenarios to ensure their feasibility and adoption and to incorporate them into regional spatial planning. LandEX aims to achieve the objectives, addressed in 5 specific Work Packages: WP1: Investigate in each study area the current hotspots for flood and drought occurrence and how existing mitigation measures perform. WP2: Co-design spatial adaptation scenarios of feasible and potentially effective suites of measures in the landscape. WP3: Quantify the effectiveness of the adaptation scenarios using spatially explicit hydrological models. WP4: Develop a tool to support managers in optimising landscape resilience and to visualize scenario outcomes through an online map interface. WP5: Stimulate co-learning between the 5 study areas by enabling exchange of experiences with different sets of innovative adaptation measures. LandEX consortium partners have great experience with floods and droughts, mitigation measures, including NBS, hydrological modelling and stakeholders participation in projects. In addition, consortium partners have collaborated in earlier and ongoing projects.

Improving Landscape resilience by integrating measures to adapt and mitigate hydrological EXtremes

Europa står overfor et stort problem med å skaffe nok protein. Dette skyldes at vi ikke produserer nok proteiner til å møte den økende globale etterspørselen. Å ikke ha nok protein påvirker både maten vi spiser, fôret vi gir til dyr og tingene vi lager. En måte å løse dette problemet på er å finne nye kilder til protein som vi kan bruke. Ved å finne ulike typer protein, kan vi sørge for at vi har nok til ulike formål. For eksempel er fôrindustrien sterkt avhengig av protein fra andre steder utenfor Europa. Men dette er ikke bærekraftig i det lange løp.
Det er her DARE2CYCLE-prosjektet kommer inn i bildet. DARE2CYCLE er et internasjonalt prosjekt som har som mål å løse proteinproblemet i Europa og Norge på en smart måte. Prosjektet vil skape et nytt system der vi kan resirkulere kumøkk og sidestrømer fra melkeproduksjon og gjøre det om til noe nyttig: protein. Dette proteinet kan brukes i mat, fôr eller andre produkter, som emballasjematerialer. I DARE2CYCLE-prosjektet vil forskere fra Norge sammen med det norske meieriselskapet TINE for første gang utvikle en robust fermentering prosess for å gjøre næringsstoffer utvunnet fra kumøkk og sideprodukter fra melkeproduksjonen  til høykvalitets sopprotein. Dette proteinet kan deretter brukes til å lage alle slags ting, fra fôr til emballasjematerialer.
Ved å gjøre dette, vil DARE2CYCLE-prosjektet bidra til at Europa og Norge har nok protein på lang sikt, samtidig som de gjør den norske meieriindustrien mer bærekraftig.

DARE2CYCLE project will develop a novel biorefinery platform combining the recovery of carbon and nutrients from excess dairy side streams, waste milk and dairy manure with their upcycling into microbial protein (MP) to be used as
alternative feed and food protein additives as well as building block for protein-based bioplastics to be used in food packaging applications. The DARE2CYCLE platform will target high product yields and quality while optimizing energy- and resource-efficiency to reduce GHG emissions and maximize profitability in crucially important agri-food sectors.
 DARE2CYCLE project will investigate, develop and integrate a series of innovative processes. In addition, the DARE2CYCLE platform will be systematically evaluated and improved by using computational experiments  to explore the most promising system-level solutions. Finally, the integration of life cycle and techno-economic assessment and the engagement of pre- and post-farm gate stakeholders across the European dairy industry will ensure balanced and positive impacts across all dimensions of sustainability. Ultimately, by following a holistic system approach, the DARE2CYCLE project will demonstrate the production of sustainable and locally sourced alternative proteins directly from typically overabundant dairy waste and residues through energy-efficient, cost-competitive and cross-contamination safe recovery, upcycling and valorisation processes. DARE2CYCLE is highly ambitious project and to accomplish its main objectives, a complementary consortium of research and industry partners from five countries across Europe covering whole value chain was brought together.

DAiry Waste and REsidues upCYCLing into Microbial ProtEin

Midlene fra NORGLOBAL-Norge - Global partner fordelt på år

Midlene fra NORGLOBAL-Norge - Global partner fordelt på fylker

Midlene fra NORGLOBAL-Norge - Global partner fordelt på fagområde

Professor

Understanding the political nature of climate change adaptation is particularly important in efforts to ensure that increasing levels of climate change funding are channeled into actions that reduce, rather than enhance, vulnerability. The project has investigated the mechanisms by which development policies and interventions influence people's ability to adapt sustainably to climate change in terms of reducing structural inequalities, pervasive poverty and disempowerment. 
A major finding of this project is that adaptation is as much about everyday practices as policy interventions. This means that adaptation is a process that takes place through daily actions and practices by multiple actors that also relate to each other in determining which actions are possible and desirable. Adaptation is not a managerial/technical process separate from the tensions of development processes. It is part of messiness of decision-making. Nor is adaptation is necessarily primarily a 'positive' process with only beneficial outcomes. Some interests are prioritised over others and positive and negative effects are distributed socially, spatially and through time. Adaptation is hence best understood as interaction and power relations between groups, individuals and policy makers, rather than as efforts (or rights) to access natural or material resources per se. This understanding reveals both potential and constraints for sustainable adaptation: 

First, adaptation takes place through practice and while practice can reinforce power relations and inequities; equally, adaptation practices and processes sometimes challenge current structures. Adaptation practices and processes can be a source of social transformation where the 'natural (political) order of things' does not match changing livelihood activities, social allegiances and interactions as populations respond to emerging social and environmental challenges. 
Second, the reproduction, or reshaping of power relationships takes place in three major ways: the reaffirmation or contestation of authority, knowledges and subjectivity through the actions and decisions by diversity of actors. Different knowledges, or problem understandings about the causes of vulnerability authorize particular adaptation actions, for example. 
Third, people often claim subjectivities, or are assigned subjectivities, based on gender, ethnicity, race, livelihood group etc as part of efforts to reassert or contest authority in decision-making and legitimize or delegitimize particular practices. These subjectivities are key to driving inequities and vulnerability patterns in Humla, Nepal. 
Fourth, the politics of adaptation is sometimes about achieving authority rather than just material benefits. Strategies by individuals during drought reflect multiple objectives, including retaining social status and authority, not just securing food and basic needs. Similarly, formal adaptation programmes themselves are shaped by existing authorities and struggles for authority by different actors. 
Fifth, an important finding of the project is the tendency that aid and adaptation policies in many contexts serve to retrench, rather than address, inequality and vulnerability. The predominant conceptualization of adaptation restricts the concept to formal policy interventions or programs addressing specific climate risk, and, in doing so, assigns authority in decision-making to policy and experts (rather than for example the full range of actors involved in managing change, including vulnerable populations). Lack of explicit recognition of the function of politics in adaptation processes can lead to the development of policies and programs, as well as to household and community adaptation actions, that in the worst case can exacerbate marginalization and the deligitimization of local knowledge. 

Sixth, it follows that adaptation cannot be subsumed under development. Specifically, adaptation and climate change policies must be aimed at interrogating and altering development policies where necessary, rather than just protecting existing development where this is leading to inequity and vulnerability. 
Seventh, in order to address, rather than entrench, vulnerability, development aid and adaptation need to pay careful attention to how different adaptation knowledges about what are good solutions emerge, subjectivities, and whose interests such knowledges and subjectivities serve. 
Eight, a political understanding of adaptation may help identify the mechanisms through which spaces for transformative change (fundamental change to systems, structures and beliefs) can be opened up and the social structures and processes driving vulnerability can be addressed. It may provide a way forward in helping understand how individual resistance mobilizes systemic transformation, thus linking the practical, political and personal spheres of transformation.


The proposed project represents interdisciplinary social science analysis of the mechanisms by which development policies and interventions influence people's ability to adapt sustainably to climate change. Based on empirical evidence from two cases (farm ers in Nepal and pastoralists in Mongolia), this research will provide a theoretically relevant framework for understanding the synergies between development and climate change. This Noragric-led project runs over 2.5 years and includes funding for a PhD  and a postoc position. 
   
Climate change as a global phenomenon will increasingly need adaptation measures in order to reduce the negative impacts of such changes and ensure livelihood security and sustainable development. Climate change adaptation and  poverty alleviation as two facets of a concerted development strategy. Yet, there is little integration between national adaptation programs of action (NAPAs) aimed at reducing the impacts of climate change, and the national development strategies, especi ally those concerned with poverty reduction. The project addresses this gap, investigating adaptation as a political process of negotiation between different actors and interests in order to help design more robust development initiatives that include cli mate change adaptation. An integrative framework for assessing the impact of climate change adaptation measures on sustainable development (equity and environmental integrity) is developed.
The project contributes to strengthening Norwegian research on an d for development in the South by generating new and important knowledge in the field of development science and policy as well as strengthening Norwegian institutional collaboration and capacity in climate and development. Through local cooperation and d issemination in Nepal and Mongolia it will strengthen research capacity in the South. The project aims to contribute to better informed climate change adaptation policies and development interventions.

The Politics of Climate Change Adaptation: An Integrative Approach of Development and Climate Change Interventions in Nepal and Mongolia

Til tross for betydelig fremgang, er det fortsatt store utfordringer knyttet til ustabilitet i borehull og brønnkontrollhendelser ved brønnboring over hele kloden. En oversikt over brønner på norsk kontinentalsokkel (NCS) de siste 25 årene viser at et gjennomsnitt på 14% av alle letebrønner og 8% av alle produksjonsbrønner hadde problemer med brønnkontrollhendelser. Disse brønnkontrollhendelsene fører til kostbare forsinkelser og behov for aktivering av beredskapstiltak som påvirker sikkerheten. Andelen brønnkontrollhendelser relatert til poretrykkprognoser er høy; omtrent 80% av tilfellene.  De fleste av disse problemene kan unngås gjennom bedre forståelse av forholdene i undergrunnen og justert borepraksis. Dette vil kunne resultere i mer effektiv og sikrere boring.

Ved å introdusere boremekanikkdata, geomekanisk modellering og avansert dataanalyse kan mer pålitelige prognoser av stress og poretrykk oppnås. Bruk av dataanalyse og maskinlæring kan løse problemer relatert til uregelmessigheter i datasettene og tillater felles analyse av et høyere antall brønner. Datasettene kan "lære av hverandre". Nye metoder som kobler geofysiske logger og boremekaniske data vil bidra til høyere presisjon av topp og bunn overtrykk estimater i undergrunnen. Videre tillater en kvantifisert analyse av boremekaniske data, trykkprognoser i andre litologier enn skifer, noe som har vært en stor utfordring i oljeindustrien og dype geotermiske brønner. Målet med denne studien er å redusere usikkerheten knyttet til poretrykk og geomekaniske modeller, slik at forekomsten av ustabile borehull og brønnkontrollhendelser kan reduseres. Hensikten med prosjekt er at forskningen og de nyutviklede algoritmer vil være anvendbare for alle bore applikasjoner inklusiv geotermisk energi.

Despite significant progress, borehole instabilities and well control incidents are still major challenges in drilling wells across the globe. On the Norwegian continental shelf about 40% of the wells encountered issues related to borehole stability or overpressure, leading to costly delays and the need for contingency measures affecting safety. Most of these problems can be avoided with a better understanding of the conditions in the subsurface and adjusted drilling practices, leading to more efficient and safer drilling.

By introducing drilling mechanics data, geomechanical modelling, and advanced data analytics, more reliable predictions of stress and pore-pressure can be obtained. Applying data analytics and machine learning solves problems with data irregularity and allows joint analysis of a higher number of wells, allowing the datasets to “learn from each other”. Combining geophysical logs and drilling mechanics data allows for a more precise determination of the top and base limits of overpressured zones in the subsurface. Furthermore, a quantified analysis of drilling mechanics data allows pressure prediction in non-shale lithologies, which has been a major challenge in the industry. 

In the project, the geomechanical methodology developed by Geoprovider will be scientifically verified and improved, resulting in higher cost efficiency and improved safety for drilling operations. Using the wealth of data available on the Norwegian continental shelf, a number of case studies will be presented demonstrating the progress and applicability of the methods. The algorithms can be used globally, and the results of this project will be specifically tested for application in geothermal energy using data from high pressure high temperature wells.

0 projects

NAERINGSPH-Nærings-phd

Application of predictive data analytics to wellbore geomechanics on the Norwegian continental shelf

Awarded: NOK 0.31 mill.

Project Period: 2020-2021

Location: Rogaland