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FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Hydrogen in oxides

The project undertakes fundamental investigations of hydrogen species in oxides; protons, neutral hydrogen, and hydride ions. The project will contribute to the long-term development and understanding of proton conductors (for fuel cells and electrolyze rs), hydrogen separation membranes, and n...

Tildelt: kr 7,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2011

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Thermodynamic and electromagnetic properties of atomic nuclei

Various aspects of nuclear structure at high excitation energy and low spin will be investigated. The heating of the nucleus is performed through the bombardment by light ions. The increased energy of the protons and neutrons resluts in higher temperature inside the nucleus. A powerful detector ...

Tildelt: kr 4,4 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Understanding vertical motions on sheared continental margins: The western Barents Sea as a key province

The continental margin between the western Barents Sea and the Norwegian-Greenland Sea is a sheared margin formed when Greenland and Eurasia slid past each other during the Eocene epoch and later separated. During the formation of a sheared margin, the s ame geological processes act at different...

Tildelt: kr 1,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2008

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Proton Transfer Reactions at Pt Complexes that are Involved in Hydrocarbon C H Activation

The "Shilov system" of aqueous Pt salts is capable of reacting with aliphatic and aromatic C-H bonds leading to value-added chemicals from cheap hydrocarbons. The first step in the Shilov system is the reaction of a Pt metal center with the C-H bond to pr ovide a Pt-C bond and a proton. - This pr...

Tildelt: kr 2,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Numerical simulations of cardiac arrhythmia and defibrillation

The goal of the present project is to perform realistic computer simulations of reentrant arrhythmia and defibrillation of the heart. The motivation for this project is based on the fact that the underlying mechanisms of both reentrant arrhythmia and defi brillation are poorly understood. It is h...

Tildelt: kr 2,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2008

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Waves in fluids and solids

The project is concerted effort between research groups at NTNU, UiO, and UiB working in nonlinear partial differential equations. The aim is to use recent progress in the theory of partial differential equations to gain a better understanding of existing numerical methods as well as developing ...

Tildelt: kr 7,3 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Applications of Regularized Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics to gravitationally dominated fluids in astrophysics

Gravitation plays a dominant role in the evolution of many astrophysical systems ranging in length scales from the large-scale structuring of the universe, to the formation and interaction of galaxies, stars, and individual proto-planetary discs. With st eadily increasing resolution, observation...

Tildelt: kr 1,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2008

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Effect of varying topography on the drift in shallow-water waves

All oceanic waves induce a nonperiodic drift current that comes in addition to the periodic motion we usually associate with the waves. Shallow-water waves are waves that are long compared to the water depth, and with a motion that extends all the way dow n to the bottom. Due to frictional forces...

Tildelt: kr 2,3 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2008

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

CODY: Computational Dynamics of Quantum Systems

The principal objective of this project is to establish an international leading group dealing with theory and modeling of time-dependent quantum dynamics. Measurable goals are: the production of ground breaking research on numerical algorithms for the Time Dependent Schrödinger Equation (TDS...

Tildelt: kr 3,3 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Vestland

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Scale invariance in plasma and geospace systems. A cross-disciplinary approach to self-organized critical behavior.

The project consolidates a cross-disciplinary venture started in 2004 and brings together theorists and experimentalists, young outstanding researchers and highly qualified established scientists, with the purpose to work out tests of recently formulate d paradigms for the description of comple...

Tildelt: kr 2,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2008

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Computational models and methods to study the dynamics of gas hydrates

The objective of the project is to gain a better understanding of the conditions under which gas hydrates exist in oil and gas pipes. The project aims to design and apply molecular dynamics techniques to study the creation and dissociation of such hydrate s. The molecular dynamics simulations wil...

Tildelt: kr 3,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2011

Sted: Vestland

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

INTERACTIONS OF ARCTIC SEA ICE COVER AND OCEAN HEAT TRANSPORT

This proposal seeks funding for a three-year postdoctoral position for Bjørg Risebrobakken. The aim is to better understand the natural variability of the Arctic and how Arctic processes interact with forcing factors and responses of the Nordic Seas and t he North Atlantic. Focus area of the stud...

Tildelt: kr 2,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2008

Sted: Vestland

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Life in the volcanic crust of the early Earth: conditions, timing and depth

Over the past decade, our group has provided convincing evidence that alteration of basaltic glass in pillow lavas of modern and ancient oceanic crust is partially controlled by microbial activity. As a result, bioactivity may have important implications for global chemical fluxes and the evoluti...

Tildelt: kr 5,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Vestland

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

33rd International Geological Congress, Oslo 2008

I perioden 5.-14. august 2008 arrangeres den 33. Internasjonale Geologi-Kongressen (IGC) i Oslo som et fellesarrangement mellom de nordiske landene. Det forventes mellom 5000 til 8000 deltakere til kongressen, som blir den største fagkongressen som noen g ang er arrangert i Norge. Kongressen arra...

Tildelt: kr 1,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2008

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

The search of meteorite impact structures in the Fennoscandian Shield - a novel technique

This proposal outlines a new co-operation program on impact craters between the European Space Agency (ESA/ESTEC) and the universities of Oslo and Helsinki along with the geological surveys of Norway and Finland. The main aim is to develop an intelligent search program to identify hidden meteorit...

Tildelt: kr 2,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Event History Modeling: Causality and Interdependence

In many fields extensive data are collected repeatedly over time. The advancing computerization of society makes such detailed follow-up data increasingly available. To extract useful information from the data one needs good statistical methods; indeed ne w methods are needed, especially when it ...

Tildelt: kr 5,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Computability and Complexity in Type Theory

In this project we will adress problems in mathematics of interest for theoretical computer science. The project consists of two parts, Types and the Semantics of Algorithms and Complexity and Types. In the first part we will adress problems related to t he use of Scott-domains for interpreting ...

Tildelt: kr 6,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Mixed Methods for the Stress-Displacement Formulation of Elasticity - A Software Framework for Advanced Finite Elements Methods

Recently, Winther et. al. have developed several finite element methods for the mixed formulation of elasticity. These methods have attracted considerable attention internationally, but have only been implemented in 2D. One of the goals in this project i s to implement them in 3D. Notice that ...

Tildelt: kr 2,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2008

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Rare-Earth Metal-Based Ziegler-Natta Catalysts. Structure-Reactivity Relations in Homogeneous and Heterogenized Catalysts

The long-term goal of the project is to systematically study the reaction pathways and activation sequences in empirically designed multicomponent Ziegler-Natta catalysts and, based on fundamental insights, to develop more efficient polymerization catalys ts. The focus of the predominantly synth...

Tildelt: kr 3,8 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Vestland

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Molecular modeling study of CO2 absorption

In the first stage of the project level of modeling will be selected and technical issues will be addressed. The aim will be to use advanced representations of all components of the CO2-amine-water system, while at the same time making sure calculations d o not become too time consuming. Once lev...

Tildelt: kr 1,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2008

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Synthesis of Agelasines, Asmarines and Analogs, and Evaluation of Their Bioactivities

Project summary Agelasines are 7,9-dialkylpurinium salts isolated from marine sponges (Agelas sp.) and asmarines are neutral purine derivatives isolated from Raspaila sp. sponges. These two classes of purine natural products are structurally related; they both contain terpenoid side chains. Up t...

Tildelt: kr 4,3 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission

Prosjektet består i å videreføre og koordinere norsk engasjement i forhold til Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). IOC er et mellomstatlig organ innenfor UNESCO, har 129 medlemsland, og arbeider for å fremme internasjonalt samarbeid og koor dinere programmer innen marin forskning, ...

Tildelt: kr 0,47 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Vestland

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Fractional Levy models for credit risk contagion. White noise concepts applied to strong solutions of stochastic equations.

The project proposal of this application can be split into two different pillars: The aim of the first pillar is to develop a suitable stochastic calculus for fractional Levy processes and to apply this to introduce long range dependence in the modelling of credit contagion. An important goal in ...

Tildelt: kr 2,3 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Nonlinear dependence in time series, spatial models and spatio-temporal models

The aim of the project is to study nonlinear dependence, both in theory and in applications. Corresponding to the area of application the project has been split into 4 sub-pojects. a) Nonlinear dependence in time series The goal is to improve and extend the very recent theory of nonparametric re...

Tildelt: kr 1,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2012

Sted: Vestland

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Molecular Dynamics Lattice Gas

The aim of the proposed PhD project is to develop a simulation technique, Molecular Dynamics Lattice Gas (MDLG), for simulating chemical systems consisting of self-assembling molecular complexes and macromolecules. The vision is that MDLG will become a co rner stone in an effort to create a multi...

Tildelt: kr 1,4 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2008

Sted: Ukjent Fylke

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions in the Critical Region of Possible Deconfinement Phase Transition

Up to now relativistic heavy ion collisions are the only means to investigate the new state of dense and hot nuclear matter, Quark-Gluon Plasma, experimentally. Here the main question is to find the observables which are most sensitive to creation even a small amount of the plasma. Norway as a...

Tildelt: kr 1,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2008

Sted: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Developement and application of accelerator mass spectrometry for the environmental study of low level, long-lived radionuclides

Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) are rapidly growing techniques for the ultra-trace analytical determination of stable and long-lived isotopes. Both methods have a wide potential within environm ental science, including ecosystem tracer...

Tildelt: kr 2,4 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2011

Sted: Akershus

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Antimicrobial peptides targeted against multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus with engineered proteolytic stability.

The rate of multidrug-resistant infections is rapidly rising. Cationic antibacterial peptides are both active against resistant pathogens and have low propensity for resistance development, but due to their unfavourable medicinal properties cationic antib acterial peptides have yet been a limited...

Tildelt: kr 3,3 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2010

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

Development of hybride membrane materials (mixed matrix membranes) for separation of aggressive gases

As one of very few research group around the world, MEMFO (=Membranforskning) research group at Institute of Chemical Engineering, NTNU, has for about ten years worked on the development of stable membranes for the separation of aggressive gases such as Cl2 or HCl from gas mixtures. Both of thes...

Tildelt: kr 2,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2008

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

DYNAMICAL ASPECTS OF SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY

Lack of sufficiently universal theory of SOC stimulates mathematical investigation of this originally physical field of study. Several mathematical models, like sandpiles or continuous energy model, were proposed to study the phenomenon of SOC. We mention important works by D. Dhar, H. Y. Zhang ...

Tildelt: kr 1,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

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