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FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

The Ritland impact crater - Appearance and mechanisms of formation

The objectives of the project will be met by detailed studies in the field, laboratory analyses and numerical modelling. The field studies will cover the impact rocks, the fractured basement rocks and the post-impact crater infill sequence, including sear ch for ejected material. We will utilise ...

Tildelt: kr 6,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

COMPLEX SYSTEMS AND SOFT MATERIALS

Nano-scale complexity in materials is a vast field and includes a wide range of systems across many scientific disciplines. We concentrate here on project areas where integrated efforts can bring the activity beyond the state-of-the-art and reach a world- leading level. We have selected a set of ...

Tildelt: kr 12,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Akershus

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Properties of carbon cone particles and nanocarbon materials

Nanokarbon partikler, slik som karbon kjegler, skiver og rør, har interessante anvendelser for å lage ny materialer med skreddersydde mekaniske og elektriske egenskaper. Karbon kjegler, som er den minst utforskede form av slike karbonpartikler, har blitt undersøkt ved bruk av bl.a. transmisjonse...

Tildelt: kr 5,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2014

Sted: Akershus

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Strength and rheological evolution of the lower continental crust

The project will study the processes of deformation and the mechanical strength in the lower continental crust. To date, it is unclear whether this part of the crust behaves as a rigid part of the lithosphere or whether it is mechanically much weaker than the upper mantle so that deformation may...

Tildelt: kr 3,4 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2012

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

SPEAR - a high power ionospheric modification facility for Svalbard

SPEAR (Space Plasma Exploration by Active Radar) is a new 25 MNOK multi-purpose facility that exploits high power radio technology in a completely new way. It is a ground-based HF radar with the capability of artificially modifying the upper atmosphere, a t different altitudes, in a controlled ma...

Tildelt: kr 6,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2014

Sted: Svalbard

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Analytic calculations of higher-order molecular properties

I prosjektet har det blitt utviklet en meget generell formalisme og et fleksibelt dataprogram for analytisk beregning av høyere-ordens molekylære egenskaper ved bruk av tetthetsfunksjonalteori. Dette arbeidet har gjort det mulig å presentere de første beregninger av sannsynligheten for samtidig a...

Tildelt: kr 8,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2015

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Context Switching Reconfigurable Hardware for Communication Systems

Programmerbar logikk kretser er et alternativ til prosessorer. De tilbyr typisk mer parallell beregning og flere inn/ut-linjer enn en prosessor og har lavere effektforbruk. De programmeres basert på en kretsbeskrivelse tilsvarende et program for en prosessor. Kretsbeskrivelsen er grunnlaget for e...

Tildelt: kr 10,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2014

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

The kinetics of surface exchange reactions in oxide based mixed conductors at reducing conditions and high temperatures.

The development of cost-effective solid oxide fuel cells and dense ceramic membrane-based reactor and separation technologies is of considerable interest for application in advanced natural gas-based power production and hydrogen production. Common for al l these technologies is the need for oxid...

Tildelt: kr 5,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2014

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Studies on Codes for Error Detection

The basic idea of error coding is to introduce redundancy that can be utilized to detect and, for some applications, correct errors that have occurred during a transmission over a channel. Here "transmission" is used in a wide sense, including any process which may corrupt the data, e.g. transmi...

Tildelt: kr 9,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Vestland

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Responsive (bio)polymer matrices as Fabry-Perot cavities: A versatile platform for development of nanostructured (bio)polymer materials

The project focuses on determination of high resolution swelling data of responsive, soft (bio)polymer materials by the application of an optical interferometric technique with nanometer precision in changes of the optical length of the soft materials. Ba sically, the responsive hydrogel material...

Tildelt: kr 6,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Non-spherical particles in fluid turbulence

Dilute suspensions of solid particles in turbulent gas or liquid flow offer problems of even greater complexity than mono-phase turbulence. Such particulate flows are of immense practical concern both in nature and technology, e.g. airborne solid particle s (aerosols), tiny carbon nanotubes, micr...

Tildelt: kr 5,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2015

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Chemical determinants of binding to ATP dependent enzymes and chemical library design

Mange krefttyper og andre sykdommer kan behandles ved inhibering av enzymer som har blitt overaktiv. Menneskelige celler er stortsett sammensatt av proteiner. Disse kjedene med hundre til tusenvis av aminosyre-"byggeklosser" bretter seg i spesifike former når de settes sammen, som åpner for deres...

Tildelt: kr 7,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2015

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Mantle forcing of Earth surface evolution in Europe and the Mediterranean: From Past to Present

Surface deformation, in particular topography evolution, results from a complex coupled dynamic system in which mantle processes (e.g. global mantle currents, plate subduction and collision) interact with surface processes (e.g. erosion, sedimentation, se a-level change, or (de)glaciation). The i...

Tildelt: kr 2,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Nanopatterned Superconductors for Energy and ICT Applications

This project addresses key questions and challenges in modern research on superconductors as important materials for energy transport/storage and electronic devices. In any such application the central issue is how to avoid motion of the Abrikosov vortice s, which represent both energy loss and e...

Tildelt: kr 3,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2012

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Planetary Boundary Layer Feedback in the Earths Climate System

The lower atmosphere and the upper ocean are turbulent or chaotic. The turbulence transports heat, moisture/aerosols from the surface, where solar radiation is absorbed and moisture/pollution fluxes are originated, to the atmosphere. For 50 years, turbule nt mixing has been recognized as one of t...

Tildelt: kr 5,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Vestland

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Wave-current-body interaction

We are motivated by, particularly, industrial needs for improved and cost-efficient design of offshore wind turbines. These are supported by relatively slender vertical columns, which may be fixed if the water is relatively shallow, or moored if the water is deep. An exhaustive, in depth and an ...

Tildelt: kr 8,8 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2014

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

The Emergence of an Aerobic World - Drilling Early Earth Project.

The development of new analytical techniques, and improved models for planetary evolution have intensified research into the evolution of the Earth and targeted several critical time intervals, particularly when the biosphere and geosphere were experienci ng global-scale changes. The current prop...

Tildelt: kr 7,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Vestland

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Electronic and electrical properties of carbon cone materials

The use of carbon structures, as carbon nanotubes, in coatings, electrodes, light-harvesting devices and sensors is a growing research field. Carbon cone materials are recognized as a novel type of carbon, consisting of nano- to micrometer sized particles with the shape of disks and cones. The ...

Tildelt: kr 1,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2012

Sted: Ukjent Fylke

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

A Novel PET Detector with 3D Event Reconstruction and MRI Compatibility

In PET imaging today there is a constant demand for improved resolution, efficiency, timing and image contrast. Real progress calls for new approaches and developments within PET instrumentation. In this proposal we describe the concept of a novel 3D axia l geometry with excellent 3-dimensional s...

Tildelt: kr 7,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Ultra-short pulsed Tm-doped fiber laser systems

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Tildelt: kr 9,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2015

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Assessing and Improving the Cost-Effectiveness of Automated Software Inspection

Software is everywhere in our modern technological society. People's daily lives have become increasingly dependent on complex software systems and the results of software failures have a huge social and economic impact. Research indicates that software f ailures cost the American economy nearly ...

Tildelt: kr 6,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2012

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Nitrogen in Oxides, NITROX

The NITROX research project addresses a novel field in high temperature solid-state ionics; effects of nitrogen defects in oxides. This initiative is timely in view of the need for development of technologies for cleaner energy conversion and the emerging field of nano ionics. The principal obje...

Tildelt: kr 5,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2012

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Operator algebras

The operator algebra group is a national network with members from the University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo University College (HiO) and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). The present project aims at conducting research in leading are as of operator algebras, strengthening a...

Tildelt: kr 10,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Boron and Phosphorus in Solar Grade Silicon

The growth of the solar cell market, indicates a shortage of solar cell feedstock silicon at present and in the near future. Therefore, creation of special technologies of this feedstock production is necessary. The most direct approach for silicon feedst ock production is to upgrade metallurgica...

Tildelt: kr 12,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Spatial and temporal coupling between tectonics and surface processes during lithosphere inversion of the Pyrenean-Cantabrian mountain belt

While there is significant progress in understanding first order controls on styles of rifting and passive margin formation, still relatively little is known about factors that control the structural style of inversion of these structures. Especially the importance of structural weaknesses forme...

Tildelt: kr 9,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2014

Sted: Vestland

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Timescales of sediment dynamics, climate and topographic change in mountain landscapes (SedyMONT) - Erdalen and Bødalen site project

The focus of this Norwegian Individual Project (IP 5) within SedyMONT is on the Erdalen and Bødalen catchments (tributary streams) in Nordfjord, western Norway. Both valleys provide, based on the ongoing research in both catchments, excellent opportunitie s to integrate existing and detailed quan...

Tildelt: kr 4,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2009-2013

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

TopoScandiaDeep; The Scandinavian Mountains: deep processes

Mountains form mostly at convergent or strike-slip margins and are not expected to form in intraplate settings. Uplift occurred however in various places around the North Atlantic after continental breakup, leading in particular to the Northern and Southe rn Scandinavian mountains. The aim of the...

Tildelt: kr 10,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2008-2013

Sted: Oslo

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Topology

Topology is the study of shapes and spaces. The methods developed in topology have wide consequences also for other fields in that many problems can be encoded by means of spaces (examples range from space itself and phase spaces in physics to classifyin g spaces in algebra). A fascinating new ...

Tildelt: kr 8,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2008-2012

Sted: Vestland

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Nonlinear Problems in Mathematical Analysis

The project aims to strengthen and further develop basic research within the group of researchers in classical analysis and differential equations at NTNU. Situated at Norway's premier engineering school, the research team of this project has as its visio n to - operate in the two-way street be...

Tildelt: kr 8,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2008-2013

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FRINATEK-Fri prosj.st. mat.,naturv.,tek

Study of Rare B Decays

In the ATLAS experiment we want to perform the first study of the very rare B decay Bs -> mu+mu- using a multivariate analysis technique. The resullts provide another important test of the Standard Model. We will validate our analysis procedure on the exc lusive decays Bs->J/psi psi and B ->J/psi...

Tildelt: kr 2,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2008-2013

Sted: Vestland

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