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Relevanse

SSF-Svalbard Science Forum

Influence of ground topography and wind on snow distribution and stability in High Arctic Svalbard

This project investigates the relationship between ground topography and snowpack distribution / stability as the snowpack develops throughout the Longyearbyen region. This area provides an ideal site for this project for multiple reasons including the mo untainous wind swept landscape, unique sn...

Tildelt: kr 8 459

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Svalbard

SSF-Svalbard Science Forum

Glacier surges: controls, processes and distribution

This project will use an approach combining remote sensing, fieldwork and modeling to re-define glacier surging, assess the current state of the world's surge-type glaciers, and ultimately develop a single model of a glacier surge. Remote sensing analyses will provide data to build a global data...

Tildelt: kr 2 034

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Svalbard

POLRES-Polarforskning POLRES

Mapping wintering areas and metal concentrations of Arctic seabirds

The main objective of my MSc thesis is to investigate whether migration strategies and wintering areas affect metal concentrations and compositions in Arctic seabirds, i.e. in common eiders, arctic skuas and long-tailed skuas. On the indivdual level, I wi ll also test whether migratory consistenc...

Tildelt: kr 68 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2013

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

POLRES-Polarforskning POLRES

Estimating energy expenditure in free-living Kittiwakes using DLW and accelerometers, RIS ID 3828

Energy expenditure in free-living kittiwakes in Kongsfjorden , Svalbard, has been estimated by doubly labeled water method (DLW) during 9 years since 1998. This is the longest available dataset for any free-living bird species. Long-term datasets are espe cially important in rapidly changing envi...

Tildelt: kr 74 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2013

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

SSF-Svalbard Science Forum

Tephrochronology of the North Atlantic region during Early Holocene, RiS:5842(under project: Holocene environmental change of Svalbard

Tephra studies from Svalbard is so far sparse but tephra has been identified in both ice cores and in lake sediments reflecting the area's potential. I would like to add an additional site to my PhD project. My PhD project focuses to create an early Holo cene (11.700 to 8000 cal yr BP) tephrochr...

Tildelt: kr 31 226

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Svalbard

POLRES-Polarforskning POLRES

Population genetics of Silene acaulis in the High Arctic , RiS ID 6166

Although temperature seems to be the overriding driving factor of population genetics in the Arctic, local factors like edaphic conditions and competition, are also influencing. In addition, the stochasticity related to environmental variables is expected to affect several demographic traits of ...

Tildelt: kr 62 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2013

Sted: Oslo

POLRES-Polarforskning POLRES

Spatiotemporal changes in vegetation following range expansion in Svalbard reindeer

In 1978, Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarundus platyrhynchus) were re-introduced by humans to the Ny-Ålesund area following ca 100 yrs of absence due to excessive hunting. The population irrupted and gradually expanded its range to include other areas such as Sarsøyra and Kaffiøyra. This natural ...

Tildelt: kr 20 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2013

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

SSF-Svalbard Science Forum

Adult sex ratio variation of Svalbard reindeer in relation to animal density and climate, RIS ID: 6169.

In this study I will estimate adult sex ratio in Svalbard reindeer and examine to what degree the variation can be explained by environmental conditions, i.e. weather and food availability. To obtain this, I will analyze spatiotemporal variation in sex ra tios from long-term monitoring data of mu...

Tildelt: kr 39 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2015

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

SSF-Svalbard Science Forum

Demography of geographical range limits of tundra plants in a changing climate, RiS ID 6174

This project will add to an existing study of the geographical ranges limits of a key climate indicator species, the tundra cushion plant Silene acaulis, across its latitudinal range in Europe. Existing sites from Sweden to Spain reach the southern range limit of the species, but adding sites i...

Tildelt: kr 21 505

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Svalbard

POLRES-Polarforskning POLRES

Fungi-plant interaction: how can this affect sexual plant reproduction and population genetics? RIS ID 5009

The main aim of the project is to study spatial variation in fungal diversity, and its relation with biotic and abiotic factor. A special focus will be given to study the effect of fungi-plant interaction and the investment in asexual versus sexual plant reproduction by using B. vivipara as mode...

Tildelt: kr 41 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2013

Sted: Svalbard

SSF-Svalbard Science Forum

Meroplankton seasonality in trophic interactions, RIS 5264 (umbrella project)

Many benthic organisms have planktonic life-stages (meroplankton). Meroplankton exhibit strong seasonality and can be quite numerous during peak occurrence. Relatively little is known about their dynamics and food requirements, even though they might have considerable impact both as grazers and ...

Tildelt: kr 29 689

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Svalbard

POLRES-Polarforskning POLRES

Fieldwork to determine physiological adaptation of Arctic charr to changing polar climate (RiS ID 6209)

The field grant for the FieldCharr project will be used to investigate the adaptation of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus), to the extreme polar environment through the study of physiology. As the only Arctic polar freshwater fish species, Arctic charr se rve as an important model in which to inv...

Tildelt: kr 27 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2016

Sted: Oslo

POLRES-Polarforskning POLRES

Spatial distribution of snow cover and drainage systems on the glaciers on Wedel Jarlsberg Land; RiS ID: 6158

The proposed project is focused on processes of development of the snow cover melting simultaneously on various glaciers on Wedel Jarlsberg Land and consequences to internal feeding and meltwater runoff and development of drainage systems. Fieldwork (sepa rated in spring and late autumn campaigns...

Tildelt: kr 59 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Svalbard

POLRES-Polarforskning POLRES

Hydrochemistry and subglacial drainage pattern of the polythermal glacier Werenskioldbreen (SW Svalbard)

Project aims to develop the complex model of the chemical weathering in the glaciated basin which integrates the water geochemistry, subglacial drainage as well as hydrometeorological conditions. The proposed project will be conducted in the Werenskiold in the SW Svalbard and will consist of th...

Tildelt: kr 50 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Vestland

MILJØFORSK-Miljøforskning for en grønn samfunnsomstilling

FORURENS Nanoparticle Characterisation in Environmental Media: Linking exposure to effects

Det viktigste forskningsfokuset når det gjelder NanoCharm er karakterisering av de fyskio-kjemiske tilstandsformer av nanopartikler i naturlige media, med vekt på den eksponeringsdelen av dose-respons tester. Vår sentralhypotese var at mangel av data om kjemisk karakterisering svikter robustheten...

Tildelt: kr 5,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2019

Sted: Akershus

KLIMAFORSK-Stort program klima

Applying a new demographic framework to understand and project consequences of climate change in size- and age-structured populations

I dette prosjektet har vi studert hvordan størrelses-strukturerte populasjoner vil påvirkes av klimaendringer, basert på langsiktige data for gjedde (Windermere, England) og ørret (Mjøsa/Gudbrandsdalslågen). For mange arter er størrelse en viktig faktor som påvirker overlevelse, reproduksjon og ...

Tildelt: kr 3,8 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2017

Sted: Oslo

BIONÆR-Bionæringsprogram

Bestemmelse av kjøttprosent, og automatisk multivariat klassifisering av vevstyper i levende svin og svinekjøtt

Gjennomføring av prosjektet "Bestemmelse av kjøttprosent, og automatisk multivariat klassifisering av vevstyper i levende svin og svinekjøtt (PIGCOMP)". Innsamling av rådata (WP1) ble gjennomført uten vesentlige avvik fra planen. Dette innebærer at det er samlet inn data for 240 halve norske...

Tildelt: kr 3,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2016

Sted: Oslo

KLIMAFORSK-Stort program klima

Climate Changes and Zoonotic Epidemiology in Wildlife Systems (ZEWS)

Bacillus anthracis kan, under egnede miljøforhold, infisere nye verter fra et jordreservoar i over fem år. Nye verter blir infisert av beite der andre verter tidligere har dødd, og får dette implikasjoner for epidemiologien. Dette er påvist gjennom feltstudier gjort i Namibia ved Etosha Ecologica...

Tildelt: kr 7,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2017

Sted: Oslo

HAVKYST-Havet og kysten

Modelling Fishery Landings Locations and Product Forms

De siste årene er reduksjonen i antallet aktive fiskefartøy en av de viktigste strukturelle endringene i norsk fiskerinæring, så vel som internasjonalt. Vi viser i en artikkel i Marine Policy at utviklingen i Norge er svært lik den en også kan observere i fiskerier med individuelle fartøyskvoter ...

Tildelt: kr 2,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2016

Sted: Rogaland

BIONÆR-Bionæringsprogram

Genomics for improved sustainability and competitiveness of Norwegian breeding programs on livestock, aquaculture species and plants

Utviklingen innen genomisk forskning har gitt et paradigmeskifte innen avlsarbeid på husdyr, fisk og planter. Det er tidligere vist at QTL-seleksjon kan gi svært rask genetisk fremgang for egenskaper som er styrt av få gener, men er mindre effektivt for e genskaper styrt av mange gener med liten ...

Tildelt: kr 9,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2017

Sted: Innlandet

MAROFF-2-Maritim virksomhet og offsh-2

Danish Seine: Computer based Development and Operation

The main objective of the present project is to provide software tools which will make transition to the Danish seine fishing method easier and enable design of more optimized fishing gears of this type. There is a growing interest to adapt this fishing m ethod as an alternative to bottom trawlin...

Tildelt: kr 6,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2016

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

ENERGIX-Stort program energi

Fleksibelt samspill mellom el-kraft og termiske energi i framtidens smarte energisystem (FLEXELTERM)

Europas energisystem er i rask endring, med utfasing av fossile kraftverk og en kraftig vekst i uregulerbar fornybar kraft. Norge står i en særstilling med sin store andel regulerbar vannkraft og med økt utvekslingsskapasitet til resten av Europa vil fleksibilitet bli viktigere og mer verdifullt ...

Tildelt: kr 4,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2017

Sted: Oslo

POLARPROG-Polarforskningsprogram

Isfjorden - past and present climate

The project will enhance the collaboration between Russia (Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute [AARI], St.Petersburg State University [SPbSU]) and Norway (Norwegian Meteorological Institute [met.no]) within several of the prioritized topics in the cal l: Climate change, effects of climate cha...

Tildelt: kr 1,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2016

Sted: Oslo

SSF-Svalbard Science Forum

Determination of reflected properties from snow surfaces in Svalbard RiS ID 6160

Albedo changes of the snow occur long before snow melts away completely. This can lead to a change in the radiation budget and therefore affects the radiative forcing in the vicinity of the station. Another effect that will be investigated is the influenc e of varying cloud cover to the amount of...

Tildelt: kr 29 272

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Akershus

POLRES-Polarforskning POLRES

Identification of bivalve larvae from a time series study in Adventfjorden, Svalbard, using molecular tools.

Bivalvia have planktonic life-stages (meroplanktonic larvae). Several of them exhibit strong seasonality and can be quite numerous during peak occurrence. Bivalvia larvae are especially difficult to identify, since they exhibit very few or very small morp hological differences before they settle ...

Tildelt: kr 34 999

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Svalbard

DIV-INT-Annet internasjonalt samarbeid

International Conference: Transformation in a Changing Climate, 19-21 June, 2013, University of Oslo

This conference is envisioned as an agenda-setting gathering of the research community, and the first in a series on the theme of transformation. We anticipate a rapid growth in scholarship and practical concerns related to transformation in the coming ye ars. In this context, we aim to draw toge...

Tildelt: kr 0,35 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2013

Sted: Oslo

HAVBRUK2-Stort program for havbruksforskning

The Atlantic salmon genome sequence as a tool for precision breeding

Presisjonsavl har som mål (1) å betra presisjonen til avlsverdiprediksjonar og dermed avlsframgangen; (2) å unngå å innføra eller utvikla eigenskapar som øydelegg dyrevelferd, og betra genetisk resistens for fiskesjukdommar; og samstundes (3) å forvalta genetisk diversitet, som kan vera i fare ve...

Tildelt: kr 13,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2018

Sted: Akershus

EU-STRA-Strålevern

Innovative integrated tools and platforms for radioecological emergency preparedness and post-accident response in Europe

Tildelt: kr 1,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2017

Sted: Akershus

POLARPROG-Polarforskningsprogram

Fate of COPePod secondarY production in a chancing Arctic

A warmer climate with less extensive ice cover will lead to higher total primary production in the Arctic, which has the potential to increase the overall secondary production. Altered climate conditions will also affect timing of primary production, with consequences for the grazers of marine e...

Tildelt: kr 0,90 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2016

Sted: Svalbard

SSF-Svalbard Science Forum

The interaction of periglacial and karst features as seen at a small lake system at Linnédalen, west central Spitsbergen

The purpose of this project is field work for a master's thesis dedicated to investigating the dynamics occurring due to the interaction and related development of permafrost, periglacial and karst features. This unique pairing is encountered at Linnédale n, west-central Spitsbergen. Here, a set ...

Tildelt: kr 29 419

Prosjektperiode: 2013-2014

Sted: Svalbard

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