0 projects

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Exploring the nuclear phase diagram using hard and electromagnetic probes

The project will be focussed on the use of high transverse momentum electromagnetic probes (photons and dileptons) as tools for investigating the early stages of a heavy-ion collision. High-pT hadrons, charged and neutral, are created during the initi al partonic collisions. Through their en...

Awarded: NOK 7.0 mill.

Project Period: 2005-2010

Location: Oslo

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

GENOMIC PLASTICITY

Directly turning a differentiated cell into a pluripotent cell would be beneficial for producing isogenic replacement cells. It would also present societal benefits by eliminating the use of cells of embryonic or fetal origin. Altering cell fate involves a reprogramming of nuclear function. We ha...

Awarded: NOK 7.0 mill.

Project Period: 2005-2010

Location: Oslo

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Begroingskontrollerende tiltak i lakseoppdrett - løsninger for reduksjon av kobberbruk til impregnering av oppdrettsnøter (BEGROKONTROLL).

Begroing på oppdrettsnøter er et betydelig problem for marikultur verden over. I norsk lakseoppdrett er bruk av kobberbasert impregnering dominerende tiltak for å kontrollere begroing. Norge har gjennom internasjonale avtaler forpliktet seg til å arbeid e for å redusere bruk av kobberbestandige...

Awarded: NOK 2.5 mill.

Project Period: 2005-2009

Location: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Moving Right Along: Expressions of Motion and Location and the Argument Structure of Adpositions

This is a five-year investigation into prepositions (like to), postpositions (like Japanese made ‘up to’), particles (like away), and the way that such notions are expressed across languages. It is well-known that languages vary dramatically in the number of adpositional elements they have; even...

Awarded: NOK 5.8 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Higher-order molecular properties of molecules in the gas, liquid and solid state

The project will lead to a code for the analytical calculation of higher-order molecular properties at the Hartree-Fock and DFT level of theory. Particular attention will be paid to properties in which there is an explicit dependence on the basis set. The implementation will help improve the app...

Awarded: NOK 6.9 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Political Institutions, Development and a Domestic Civil Peace

Creating democratic institutions is an often recommended means to prevent and to terminate civil war. Under which conditions and in what forms are democratic institutions likely to be effective in reducing the incidence/recurrence of civil war? The most g eneral hypothesis is that the chances of ...

Awarded: NOK 7.4 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Oslo

NANOMAT-Nanoteknologi og nye materialer

Design and Development of Robust Nanostructured Polymer and Nanocomposite Membranes for Selective Acid-Gas Separation

This endeavor is an extensive collaboration between SINTEF, NTNU, North Carolina State University to develop novel membranes to separate CO2 gas from gas mixture. The membranes are synthesized from so-called block copolymers, which are advanced plastic ma terials where at least two types of monom...

Awarded: NOK 4.5 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

NANOMAT-Nanoteknologi og nye materialer

Novel nanostructured materials by chemical methods

Oxides are impressing by exhibiting about all important physical properties, many with great potential for future applications. Since physical properties can be tracked back to bonding aspects and electronic structure, they are likely to show strong corre lations with the atomic arrangement (crys...

Awarded: NOK 2.3 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Oslo

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Metallocorroles in catalysis and nanoscience

This project aims at exploring the potential of corroles and related ligands in catalysis and nanoscience. The project has both fundamental and applied aspects. With respect to the former, the project will focus on a detailed study of the scope of the o ne-pot corrole synthesis as well as on no...

Awarded: NOK 7.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2012

Location: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Nonlinear partial differential equations: theory, numerics, and applications

The intention is to create an internationally leading research group at the intersection of theoretical and applied/computational mathematics, which will derive new mathematical and numerical results for nonlinear partial differential equations, with a strong emphasis on equations motivated ...

Awarded: NOK 7.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Oslo

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Signal Processing for Inhomogeneous Random Fields

Radiation treatment of head and neck cancer must be suspended due to Candida infection in the mouth and throat. This is just an example showing the need for new treatment of fungal infections. The present project addresses these issues by proposing to ide ntify pharmacophores for antimicrobial ac...

Awarded: NOK 6.4 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

NANOMAT-Nanoteknologi og nye materialer

Nanostructures for optics

The program has two distinct areas of activity 1) Diffractive optical elements, in particular photonic crystal films 2) Manipulation of nanoparticles with optical fields in waveguides The first area of activity is the largest, with two Ph.D. students fully suppported by the program, and involves...

Awarded: NOK 4.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Akershus

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Identification of phenotypes and genetic susceptibility in severe mental disorders

Severe mental disorders (schizophrenia and bipolar/manic-depressive disorder) are major causes of disability worldwide, and rank as some of the most costly disorders to afflict humans. The etiology still remains elusive, but there is now overwhelming evid ence that genetic factors play a prominen...

Awarded: NOK 8.3 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Oslo

P-SAMISK-Program for samisk forskning

Mellom røynd og romantisering. Eit kulturanalytisk perspektiv på spenningsfeltet mellom gamle og nye samisk sjamanistiske tradisjonar.

Med utgangspunkt i ulike alternative behandlingssenter i Tromsø by, skal prosjektet avdekkja spenningsfeltet mellom gamle og nye samisk sjamanistiske tradisjonar . Prosjektet tek utgangspunkt i to hovudproblemstillingar. A) Sjamanen si rolle som åndeleg r ettleiar og helbreiar i førmodeme og mode...

Awarded: NOK 1.9 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Vestland

FRIHUM-Fri prosjektstøtte humanistiske fag

Bønders råderett over jord og gårdsdrift fra høymiddelalder til slutten av tidlig moderne tid - Norge og Europa

Prosjektet vil foreta regionale undersøkelser innen et større, men avgrenset mellomeuropeisk område (Ober-Bayern, Salzburg-Tirol, Graubünden) som grunnlag for komparasjoner med Norge og Norden, når det gjelder bøndenes råderett. Området er valgt ut fordi det har et sammensatt bilde på samme måte...

Awarded: NOK 5.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2012

Location: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Nanoscale Ferroelectrics for Oxide Nanoelectronics

The ultimate goal for the present proposal is to achieve novel materials with controlled properties for future NEMS and nanoelectronic devices. The proposal aims for a fundamental understanding of nano-sized perovskite systems and is based on exploratory materials research into artificial perovsk...

Awarded: NOK 5.4 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2012

Location: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

The ethics of priority setting in global health

Background: It is widely acknowledged that the distribution of scarce health care resources should satisfy two goals: allocative efficiency and fairness. However, there exist little evidence and guidance on how efficiency could be incorporated with fairne ss. This is both a theoretical problem an...

Awarded: NOK 7.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2011

Location: Vestland

FRIBIO-Biologi og biomedisin

Functional genomics of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum

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Awarded: NOK 2.1 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Shedding light on dark energy

We propose to investigate the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe. We will attempt to clarify the nature of the dark energy which is responsible for this acceleration in a project based both on theory and observations - a rather unique collabo ration in Norway. Possible forms of vacu...

Awarded: NOK 5.2 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Oslo

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Space Research and Technology Development Program

This research proposal describes fundamental problems of ionosphere-magnetospheric physics which can be closed by the combination of detailed in-situ measurements by sounding rockets and continuous monitoring by remote radar and optical observations from ground. One problem complex is to address ...

Awarded: NOK 7.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Oslo

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Processes in the life history and dynamics of managed ungulate populations

Populations of large mammals are strongly structured according to age, sex, individual attributes, temporal factors (climate and density) and spatial factors. A detailed understanding of the interactions between these factors, i.e. the life history, has p roven necessary to successfully predict p...

Awarded: NOK 8.5 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Oslo

PETROMAKS-Maksimal utnyttelse av petroleumsreserver

Treatment of Produced Water: Characterization and new treatment strategies.

The research tasks in this proposal will contribute to the development of new and improved technology for a more efficient and cost effective treatment of produced water from offshore oilfield installations. The primary research tasks are defined as follo ws: Sampling and characterization A fund...

Awarded: NOK 9.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

FUGE-Funksjonell genomforskn.i Norg

Knockout zebrafish (KO-ZFISH) model

The genome projects – from microorganisms to vertebrates and mammals – create huge amounts of undeciphered genetic information. This cumulated DNA sequence bank needs intelligent, but as simple as possible, model systems to turn the currency of genomics into functional genomics. Only in one ver...

Awarded: NOK 11.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Akershus

YFF-Yngre, fremragende forskere

Quantifying interactions among density, phenotype and environment on performance: an approach to understanding population regulation

Knowledge of how environments and phenotypes interact with density in determining demographic rates is valuable in population ecology, because this identifies how the strength and shape of density dependence may differ among and within populations. Anothe r issue relating to population regulation...

Awarded: NOK 8.2 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

NANOMAT-Nanoteknologi og nye materialer

Nytt pulver nøytron diffraktometer - PUS 2

Pulver nøytrondiffraksjon er en sentral metode for strukturundersøkelser av funksjonelle materialer og nanomaterialer. Det er et stort behov for et nytt pulver nøytron diffraktometer, PUS 2, øremerket for in-situ og tidsoppløste studier i tillegg til det eksisterende høyoppløsningsinstrumentet PU...

Awarded: NOK 5.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Akershus

SAMF-Fagkomiteen for samfunnsvitenskap

Nature and science in politics and everyday practices

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Awarded: NOK 2.9 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2011

Location: Oslo

FUGE-Funksjonell genomforskn.i Norg

Gene repair by oxidative demethylation

We have recently discovered a novel mechanism for repair of alkylation damage in DNA, performed by the E.coli AlkB protein, and also by human AlkB homologues. This repair function involves the demethylation of 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine lesions discoveries have opened up many interest...

Awarded: NOK 6.9 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Oslo

SAMF-Fagkomiteen for samfunnsvitenskap

Alzheimer's disease in science, politics and everyday life

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Awarded: NOK 2.3 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2010

Location: Oslo

FRINAT-Matematikk og naturvitenskap

New Catalysts for Activation and Functionalization of Alkanes

This is one of three integrated project applications with focus on the development of novel types of catalysts for activation and functionalization of alkanes, and of methane in paraticular. Project 1 (this project – FRINAT) – homogeneous systems; project 2 (FRINAT) – heterogenized systems; proj...

Awarded: NOK 2.0 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Oslo

FRIBIO-Biologi og biomedisin

Regulation of Protein Kinase C (PKC) membrane targeting and PKC-mediated activation of phosphatases

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Awarded: NOK 1.9 mill.

Project Period: 2004-2009

Location: Oslo