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Implications of digital transformation for migrant labour

Accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic, rapid digitalisation has fundamentally transformed European working conditions. While its positive consequences are well recognised, digital transformation also puts a sorely needed part of the European workforce at risk of unemployment, poverty and social exclusion. IDILAB (Implications of digital transformation for migrant labour) investigates the impacts that technological progress and subsequent structural changes have on the labour market integration of migrant workers. By developing a new methodological approach, IDILAB shall provide novel evidence on migrants’ exposure to the process of digitalisation, and formulate evidence-based and innovative policy options for the EU and national governments to improve on the scope and adequacy of national and European policy directed at encouraging a fair digital transition for all, including migrants. The proposed project will contribute with new knowledge on migrants’ own perspectives on barriers and enablers for a sustainable integration in a fast-changing labour market. I, the experienced researcher (Dr Olga Gheorghiev, the Czech Republic), will work with a European centre of excellence (the Research Centre for Digitalisation of Public Services and Citizenship (CEDIC, OsloMet, Norway), and the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI, Belgium) for intersectoral knowledge transfer, career development, and European added value.

CULTUral heritage in RurAL remote areas for creative tourism and sustainabilITY

The main objective of the project is to contribute to the promotion of cultural and creative tourism activities, considering the different capacities, resources, and specificities (material, creative, human...) of the territories, as a mean to help with the sustainable development of peripheral rural areas, favoring job creation and population settlement. For this, the potential of its cultural heritage will be researched, taking into account both the artisan material culture (techniques, materials, patterns and decorative elements), as well as the intangible culture (music, oral knowledge and culinary traditions) as a resource.
 
To promote non-seasonal tourism as a form of sustainable development with a stable population settlement we are going to research the crafts linked to the territory and their implications, but we will also carry out a documentation of the productive processes. First and foremost, we are going to cater to the necessities of the local communities and pay attention to aspects related to societal groups at risk of exclusion, such as women, the elderly and the youth.

All this will be developed from a multidisciplinary perspective, for which we will count on the various teams —most of them linked to different countries— that will be part of the consortium. Each of these partners will contribute to the development, as well as to the final result of the project through input directly related to their area of ??expertise: for example, among the collaborators we have intellectual teams specialized in the digitalization of heritage, research, or communication and dissemination, as well as as various institutions that will act as a testing ground for the more practical parts of the proposal. However, if something will characterize our work, it will be the constant collaboration between all parties, as well as the exchange of advice and experiences that will help to enrich collective knowledge and guarantee optimal results.

POWERING ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP TO DRIVE THE CLIMATE TRANSITION

PACESETTERS responds to the abstract challenge of the climate transitions by shifting from a model of entrepreneurship based on individual, short-term incentives to one that is driven by co-agency and new capacities to act together in sustainable ways. It does so by examining the concrete circumstances, investigating possible support mechanisms and stress-testing instruments that enable art and culture, creativity and heritage to drive the climate transition.
Therefore, PACESETTERS will set out to:
-Create knowledge from collaborative research to keep pace with the transition
-Propose and test creative business models to set the pace of the transition
-Assess strategies of valorisation to push the pace of the transition
 
This approach will identify and analyse advanced practices that run transversally across the cultural and creative sectors; contextualise the outcomes of co-research in real-world laboratories for social imagination; further develop and promote the preliminary results of experiments in iterative support and evaluation frames. The PACESETTERS approach centres on inclusion, participation and iteration in order ensure that gender equity and diversity inform it at every step and on every level.

The result will be a critical evaluation and all-encompassing demonstration of the actual potentials of the CCIs to drive the climate transition while systematically analysing their impact on micro-, meso- and macro-level:
-Understanding the climate transition as a triple transition: green, digital and inclusive
-Innovating aPACESETTERS responds to the abstract challenge of the climate transitions by shifting from a model of entrepreneurship based on individual, short-term incentives to one that is driven by co-agency and new capacities to act together. It does so by examining the concrete circumstances, investigating possible support mechanisms and stress-testing instruments that enable art and culture, creativity and heritage to drive the climate transition.

Strengthening resilience and mental wellbeing through the Support4Resilience toolbox for leaders in elderly care

European elderly care experiences labor shortages, lack of qualified workers and a mismatch between capacity and demands, causing stress, burnout, and reduced mental wellbeing among healthcare workers and informal caregivers. Leaders are crucial in promoting supportive working conditions but lack research-based measures to act upon these challenges.

Support4Resilience (S4R) will develop, implement, and evaluate a research-based Toolbox to support healthcare leaders in improving healthcare workers’ and informal caregivers’ resilience and mental wellbeing in elderly care. S4R will identify resilience and mental wellbeing factors among healthcare workers and informal caregivers; explore their perspectives and needs; develop new theory on the relationship between individual and organizational resilience, and mental wellbeing; and develop recommendations and cost-effective interventions. The Toolbox with tailormade resources for policy and practical use will be available through an open access S4R Resource Bank.

The S4R Toolbox includes three main tools: 1) Mapping and identification, 2) Reflection and education, and 3) Reorganization. Measures are initiated at the organizational level and effects on mental wellbeing and resilience transpire at the frontline of elderly care. The Toolbox covers different situational contexts, types of healthcare providers and health system levels. Elderly care settings in six European countries will implement and evaluate the Toolbox through a process evaluation, effectiveness evaluation, and cost-effectiveness evaluation. 

S4R provides policymakers, decisions-makers and leaders with solutions for taking action to solve specific risks for healthcare workers’ and informal caregivers’ resilience and mental wellbeing. Thus, pertinent to the work programme, S4R will support the development of resilient health systems in European elderly care through improved leadership capabilities, governance structures, and adaptive capacities.

Providing research infrastructure services to support Next Generation EU

This four-year project will harness outputs from key social science RIs in Europe and other reliable sources to support the aims of the ‘Next Generation EU’ programme and to inform EU youth policy. Virtual access will be provided to the outputs through special installations (portals) developed during the project. The core of the proposal is a set of existing research ‘services’, which will be re-purposed and customised to focus directly on the five themes: Make it Green; Make it Digital; Make it Healthy; Make it Strong; and Make it Equal. 

For each area, the consortium will work collaboratively to produce seven sets of resources:

i)	A searchable inventory of relevant variables drawn from multiple cross-national datasets; 

ii)	Analytical summaries, suitable for policy makers and analysts new to the field, as well as interactive resources available through the project portal;

iii)	Harmonised and merged extracts from these datasets that reduce the burden on analysts and increase sample sizes;

iv)	New data collected through the ESS’s established CRONOS web panel infrastructure. Eleven countries will field five waves of the panel, each one dedicated to a NextGenEU theme. Free and rapid access to the data will be available through the CRONOS portal alongside analytical summaries;

v)	In-person and virtual deliberative forums with young people (aged 18-34) in four countries covering the five Next Generation EU’ themes;

vi)	An educational tool (E-NextGen) channelling our data for use in classrooms and by the general public;

vii)	Comprehensive training materials related to all project outputs.


Mapping of Longitudinal data of Inequalities in Education

The MapIE project aims to identify mechanisms causing educational inequalities and policies or interventions compensating for them. We do a systematic review of how these have been studied internationally using longitudinal designs. We map existing longitudinal data that we describe in a public metadata database, and we analyse them to describe the mechanisms of inequalities and to identify effective policies and interventions in different local contexts. We focus on the contextual differences between the Nordic and Central European countries that have structurally different education systems. Within national contexts and using comparative research designs, we look at system-, regional- and school-level policies and practices and individual-level factors (e.g. socioeconomic status, immigrant background, gender, special educational needs) that are associated with the development of educational inequalities and the successful prevention of achievement gaps. We publish and disseminate the empirical results of the project through multiple channels to scientific audiences, policy makers and the wider public. At the end, we create a public framework for studying educational inequalities longitudinally in future studies, acknowledging the role of local contexts but aiming for comparability at the European level. 

We implement the project in seven work packages. Our consortium consists of internationally acknowledged experts in large-scale educational assessment research from Finland, Sweden, Norway, Hungary and Luxembourg/Germany. The partners have a long-standing history of collaboration with each other, European researchers, and national and international education policy makers, and they bring extensive longitudinal datasets to the project. The project will considerably strengthen the knowledge base of what shapes educational outcomes over time, how to best support the learning of all students and how to reduce education inequalities in the short, medium and long term.

Contextualized pathways to reduce housing inequalities in the green and digital transition.

The project Reducing housing inequalities in the green and digital transition (ReHousIn) is committed to better understand the impacts of recent crises on housing inequalities across different European regions, especially with regard to the implementation of the green transition launched by the EU. The overall aim is to explore the mechanisms affecting the (re)production of housing inequalities under recent crisis conditions, and the impacts of the EU induced green transition in different national contexts and along different degrees of urbanisation. Based on a contextualized and comparative understanding of the mechanisms (re)producing housing inequalities, ReHousIn inquiries into multi-level pathways and inclusive local housing initiatives to spark innovative EU, national and local policy solutions towards inclusionary and quality housing, mitigating the possible negative impacts of the EU induced green transition. It conducts a comparative, multi-level analysis in 9 European countries – Austria, France, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom – focusing on attractive metropolitan regions, middle-sized cities and rural areas by means of a mixed-method project design. A quantitative data analysis on recent trends in housing inequalities and their relation to crises across different levels of urbanization will provide the framework for 27 local cases studies in which the impact of multi-level trajectories of housing-system, welfare regimes and environmental policy instrumentations on the (re)production of local housing inequalities and the emergence of inclusive housing initiatives are analyzed. Based on this, ReHousIn compares mechanisms of differentiation feeding into policy labs, aiming to formulate recommendations on how to tackle negative social externalities related the EU green transition at EU, national and local levels.

Strategies for achieving equity and inclusion in education, training and learning in democratic Europe

STRIDE will provide a new, comprehensive and comparative knowledge-base on effective education reforms, policy initiatives and interventions aimed at reducing inequalities in education, training and learning outcomes in Europe. STRIDE will do this through analyses of education reforms in national and regional systems, existing large-scale educational assessment data and existing longitudinal data on the causal link between educational and other social policies and inequalities in educational achievements. In examining the learning progress of students over time, STRIDE will closely examine to the range of intersectional variables such as socio-economic background, gender, (dis)abilities, migration status, home language, early childhood education and care (ECEC) attendance, which may affect learning outcomes in different ways in different contexts. The project will combine diverse methods, data and disciplines (comparative education, political science, education science, sociology) in innovative ways: mapping at national and regional levels on (1) education reforms in the past 25 years by policy analysis, (2) longitudinal trends of inequalities in educational achievement by quasi-experiment analysis of existing large-scale educational assessment data, and (3) effect of education reforms and interventions by analysis existing longitudinal data and registry data following student cohorts over time combined with a qualitative inquiry into policymakers' perspective. Through the involvement of national and European stakeholders, STRIDE will develop methodology and assessment tools for policy learning offering policymakers a toolbox of enhanced knowledge of what shapes educational outcomes over time and demonstrating the usefulness of longitudinal data in policy-making to reduce educational inequalities in the short, medium and long term.

dialoguing@rts – Advancing Cultural Literacy for Social Inclusion through Dialogical Arts Education

d@rts is a catalyst for increasing social cohesion and inclusion, using embodied performing arts activities to develop cognitive and affective cultural literacy. We recognise that the performing arts encompass mass-market consumer goods, as well as non-linguistic, embodied and social activities, providing massive opportunities for inclusive participation.
Our target groups comprise actors of all ages and social positions, especially in the school system and in community arts initiatives. We will empower these groups to be artistically active, dialogically related and culturally literate, giving them tools and motivation to improve their own situations and those of others within the overall frame of a cohesive European society, informed by global perspectives.
Using the post-colonial insight that culture is necessarily heterogeneous, d@rts has four related objectives:
1. Understand how performing arts activities relate to cultural literacy in official discourse and documents across partner countries
2. Use this understanding to build dialogues and co-create physical and digital actions with heterogeneous groups within our target audience
3. Develop assessment tools for these actions, enabling measurable growth in cultural literacy
4. Use our findings in recommendations for cultural and educational policies that build long-term social cohesion and inclusion
Based on these objectives, the overall outputs comprise:
1. Documentary, survey and participatory research findings
2. Performative DIALOGART actions for cultural literacy
3. Policy and practice recommendations to increase social cohesion via cultural literacy actions inspired by the performing arts
d@rts imagines new futures and creates hope and social cohesion through performing arts education. By creating participatory spaces and facilitating dialogues, we empower voices seldom heard. d@rts thus advances cultural literacy, and enhances social cohesion and resilience, to build an inclusive future for Europe.

REGULAR AND UNPLANNED CARE ADAPTIVE DASHBOARD FOR CROSS–BORDER EMERGENCIES

During cross-border health emergencies, health and care services may be overwhelmed by high numbers of patients requiring unplanned care. Delays and backlogs in regular care, as a result of the stretched health care system, leave millions of patients with regular care needs unattended, resulting in disastrous healthcare outcomes. If poor healthcare outcomes across the population are to be avoided, healthcare systems must become more resilient and flexible and allow for rapid changes in the care delivery services. RAPIDE’s aim is to develop, validate and demonstrate a portfolio of powerful tools that enable healthcare systems to build in robustness of decisions, resilience of the health care professionals and patients and flexibility in the modalities of care delivery, thereby maintaining access to regular care during health emergencies. 

RAPIDE emphasises opportunities for optimising in-hospital care, but also for relocating care from hospitals to community and home environments without loss of care quality. Thus, the project focuses on two closely-linked challenges – 1: Identifying and predicting how much care, and which care, needs to be moved along the care chain; 2: Identifying and verifying effective, feasible and acceptable ways to make this reconfiguration of care a reality. This will be achieved by (a) resource modelling, which builds comprehensive foresight and forecasting solutions and links them to patient flows optimization, along the whole chain of care, (b) selecting and implementing the best available tools to deliver regular care in new ways. To ensure usability, acceptability and equitable real-world value, RAPIDE will be co-designed and co-validated with stakeholders, from patients, GPs, clinicians and hospital managers to health ministries, pandemic-management and public health agencies. A Table Top Exercise and extensive communication and dissemination will raise awareness of the project’s successes.

Laksens vandring i en verden i endring: dynamisk forvaltning av et flerbestandssystem påvirket av fiske på blandete bestander

Midlene fra MILJØFORSK-Miljøforskning for en grønn samfunnsomstilling fordelt på år

Midlene fra MILJØFORSK-Miljøforskning for en grønn samfunnsomstilling fordelt på fylker

Midlene fra MILJØFORSK-Miljøforskning for en grønn samfunnsomstilling fordelt på fagområde

Seniorforsker

Tanavassdraget er et av verdens største laksevassdrag med mer enn 1 200 km lakseførende strekning, inklusive de totalt 25-30 sideelvene på norsk og finsk side. I mange år utgjorde fangstene av Atlantisk laks i Tanaelva mer enn 50 % av all elvefangst i Norge og over 20 % av elvefangstene i Europa. Fangstene har imidlertid variert kraftig mellom år, fra 250 tonn i 1975 og 2001, til bare 60 tonn i 2009. Gjennomsnittsfangstene i perioden 1973-2009 var 135 tonn, mens snittfangsten de siste 10 år bare var på snaue 75 tonn. Størrelsen på laksen som fanges i Tana varierer fra 1-3 kg hos fisk som har beitet ett år i havet og opp til 20-30 kg for fisk som har tilbrakt 4-5 år i havet. Gjennomsnittsvekta på laks fanget i Tana de siste 25 årene har vært i underkant av 4 kg. Forskere fra NINA (prosjektleder Martin-A. Svenning) har i samarbeid med forskere fra Norge, Finland, Russland og Canada, forsøkt å identifisere årsakene til denne nedgangen ved å undersøke både nye og opp til 40 år gamle innsamlede fangstprøver. Fiskematerialet som har vært benyttet i prosjektet har blant annet bestått av mer enn 16 000 villaks fanget langs kysten av Nord-Norge de siste årene, samt om lag 20 000 villaks fanget i selve Tanavassdraget.
Basert på innsamling av skjellprøver av laks fra 36 lokaliteter i Tanavassdraget og analyser av 33 mikrosatellittmarkører, har vi identifisert 28 genetisk forskjellige populasjoner av laks i Tana. Den sterke genetiske struktureringen mellom populasjonene, samt en svært entydig genetisk markør, gjør at vi nå kan fastsette hjemområdene (som oftest relatert til ulike tilløpselver) til all laks som fanges i vassdraget. Denne kunnskapen er en forutsetning for å kvantifisere hvordan det selektive fisket i Tanaelva påvirker de ulike delbestandene. 
Basert på tilsvarende genetiske analyser, dog i større skala, har vi etablert en genetisk baseline over laksebestandene i 185 lakseelver i Nord-Norge og Russland. Vi kan derfor med stor sannsynlighet påvise hjemelvene til voksen laks som fanges i sjølaksefisket langs kysten av Nord-Norge, og derav estimere innslaget av laks fra de ulike elvene/bestandene i fangstene. Siden fiskerne som deltok i studiet var lokalisert langs hele kysten av Nord-Norge, har vi nå modellert det bestandsspesifikke vandringsmønster for de største og viktigste laksebestandene i Barentsregionen. 
Resultatene våre viser at innslaget (beregnet ut fra fangstinnsats og beskatning) av laks fra ulike elver i Barentsregionen varierer sterkt både i tid og rom i sjølaksefisket langs kysten. For eksempel ble bare 10-15 % av innsiget av Tanalaks fanget under sjølaksefisket, mens nærmere 50 % av Altalaksen ble beskattet under fisket. Vandringsmønsteret inn mot kysten og langs kysten varierer også signifikant mellom de ulike laksebestandene. Selv om alle bestandene kommer inn mot kysten i juni-juli, fant vi at mens Målselvlaksen vandret mer eller mindre direkte inn til Målselva fra åpent hav, vandret Tanalaksen inn mot kysten av Nord-Norge fra alle retninger (sørvest, vest, nord og øst).
I prosjektet har vi også sammenlignet innsiget av laks til de nordlige elvene i regionen, og fant at i motsetning til de fleste andre elvene i Troms og Finnmark, har fangstene i Tana avtatt det siste tiåret. Denne negative utviklingen i Tana er svært bekymringsfull, og skyldes i all hovedsak for høy beskatning. En ny avtale mellom Norge og Finland trådte i kraft i 2017, som blant annet vil føre til at turistfisket på finsk side vil bli kraftig redusert. Avtalen er imidlertid kontroversiell og omdiskutert, og spesielt de samiske interessentene hevder at lokale folkerettslige forpliktelser ikke er overholdt i vesentlig grad. Sett fra et biologisk synspunkt mener vi likevel at avtalen ivaretar to sentrale punkter; 1) at den framtidige beskatningen av tanalaksen blir redusert, og 2) at det nå etableres en forvaltning som retter seg mot hver enkelt av de om lag 30 delbestandene i vassdraget. Dette vil forhåpentligvis bidra til å bygge opp tanalaksen igjen.

Salmon rivers in northernmost Norway, Finland, and the Kola peninsula (Russia), support important fisheries, both in coastal areas and in the rivers themselves, and contribute ca 50 % of the world freshwater catch of wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).  The River Tana, a large complex system with 30 tributaries (stocks), that forms the border between northernmost Norway and Finland, is among the largest wild Atlantic salmon producing stocks in the world. During the last 6-8 years, however, and unlike other rivers in northernmost Norway and Russia, the salmon catches in Tana have declined strongly, especially the important 3- and 4SW fish. The only slight demographic increase has been in previous spawners. In addition to the mixed stock coastal fisheries along the North-Norwegian coast, the Tana salmon stocks are exploited heavily in a mixed stock fishery in the river by use of various fishing methods, including weirs, gill nets, seines, drift nets and hook and line. High fishing effort in sea and/or in river may be contributing (the reason for?) to the decline in recent River Tana catches. 
	Consequently, the objective of this proposal is to examine the  historical fisheries to explain the historical (temporal) variation and recent decline in the abundance of Atlantic salmon from the Tana river. The study will apply molecular genetic methods to identify the contribution of individual stock components of the mixed-stock Tana salmon complex to the mixed-stock fishery, both in North-Norwegian coastal areas, in the Tana estuary and within the River Tana itself. The same genetic methods will also be used to quantify the total coastal run of Tana salmon, the life history-specific migration pattern of Tana salmon along the coast, as well as the total stock- and life history-specific spawning run sizes to each of the Tana tributaries. 
	Biological knowledge gained from this project will be essential for explaining the impact of the selective fishery on the Tana salmon.

Salmon migrating through a maze in a changing world: building a management regime for a multi-stock system affected by mixed-stocked fishing

Norge har et stort antall områder med viltfare langs veier hvor det ikke er kostnadseffektivt å bygge store gjerder eller viltkryssinger. Tilstedeværelsen av dyreliv langs åpne veier kan forårsake trafikkkollisjoner med dyreliv, skape stress og skape farlige situasjoner for sikkerheten til både mennesker og dyr. Alvorlighetsgraden av situasjonen er synlig i antall kollisjoner med hjortevilt. Til tross for forsøk på ulike løsninger har disse hatt liten suksess og antall trafikkpåkjørsler med dyreliv har økt med rundt 50 % de siste 5-10 årene. WILDETECT har som mål å samle inn både eksisterende og nye data for å bygge kunnskap om hvor sannsynligheten for kollisjonsulykker er høyest, for å varsle trafikanter og redusere antall trafikkulykker med dyreliv. Prosjektet skal utforske ulike løsninger som samler inn data om antall og/eller bevegelse av viltgrupper, som: 1) statistiske data, 2) sensordata og videoobservasjoner med droner, og 3) ustrukturerte data fra trafikantene, for eksempel. sosiale medier. I tillegg vil det bli utforsket hvordan man kan bringe data sammen (datafusjon), for å bygge kunnskap om hvilken type data man skal kombinere og hvordan man kan forbedre statistiske modeller for å forutsi kollisjoner. Kunnskapen som genereres i WILDETECT skal også brukes til å teste ulike varslingssystemer, alt fra mobilapplikasjoner til skilt med variabel hastighet som aktiveres når risikoen er høy. Disse varslingssystemene vil bli evaluert av sjåfører. For å teste ulike varslingsløsninger, vil WILDETECT benytte seg av Virtual Reality (VR) og en kjøresimulator for mer effektivt å evaluere sjåførenes adferd når det varsles om risikoen. WILDETECT vil også inkludere aktører involvert i transportsystemet, inkludert de som mottar data, varsler, og trafikantene. Dette vil tillate samskapingsprosesser, hvor bidrag fra interessenter og brukere vil bli vurdert for å definere hvilken type data som kan inkluderes i en løsning.

WILDETECT explores and extends various statistical and technical solutions in investigating the integration potential of data and technology in answer to traffic collision avoidance between vehicles and animals. The project aims to develop knowledge-based outcomes for the development of a safe and smart traffic system that can detect wildlife and warn road authorities and drivers of increased collision risk. The project results will be a starting point for developing future technology systems that can be applicable to traffic planning, providing road users with real and dynamic traffic information, thus contributing to increased transport safety.

0 projects

TRANSPORT-Transport 2025

Exploring preconditions for an integrated safe and smart traffic environment system - for Wildlife collision avoidance.

Awarded: NOK 10.0 mill.

Project Period: 2023-2027

Location: Trøndelag - Trööndelage