Back to the future? Policy responses to increasing food prices and climate change in the new millennium, dr.gr.stip og utenl.stip.

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The main objective for agriculture in the industrialised countries after World War II was to produce enough cheap food for an increasing urban population. During the 1970s and 1980s, this productivist agriculture came to a halt, because of overproduction, increasing subsidies and environmental degradation. A new post-productivist regime was partly developed, changing focus from production of food to production of collective goods. Due to increased food prices and global climate change, a neo-productivist regime seems now to emerge, which may endanger the gains from the previous post-productivist agricultural policy regime and may undermine long-term sustainability. This research project will address the new situation and the policy responses in relevant countries. It will develop knowledge and understanding of international strategies within selected modern countries with different policy regimes of high relevance for Norway. This competence base is needed to reform institutions and policy instruments re lated to Norwegian agricultural and rural policies. Thus the project addresses the AREALTRE programmes' defined second theme 'Economic policies and management'. The project will address the task to develop new and sustainable agricultural policies which b oth are relevant to climate change and increasing food prices, as well as the defined objectives of maintaining viable rural communities, preserve cultural landscapes and biodiversity. The analytical and methodological starting point is the sustainability of current and changed policies in terms of economy, ecology/environment and agricultural/rural welfare. Thus the results of the project may in a longer term perspective also have consequences for AREALTRE's defined first theme/area of Area resources, in novation and business development.