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From the SEA to the SOLution. An integrative assessment of marine pollution in a changing Arctic

Marine chemical pollution poses known threats to human health and to biodiversity, ecosystem and societal services. The Arctic is a major sink of global mercury (Hg) pollution. Arctic sediments, sea and glacial ice constitute vast Hg reservoirs. Recent studies raise concerns about their increasing role as local Hg sources. In a rapidly warming Arctic, the consequences of potentially increased environmental Hg on marine biota remain unknown. The objective of SEASOL is to identify the pathway(s) of Hg bioaccumulation in marine food webs of the High Arctic Kongsfjorden (Svalbard). This changing glacial fjord is recognised as a ‘natural laboratory’ of climate change in the Arctic. The fellow’s earlier research has shown the sole measurement of Hg levels as insufficient to connect biotic Hg dynamics to environmental change, whereas the analysis of Hg stable isotopes proved to be a promising tool for source discrimination and biotic transfer. SEASOL will build on the novel application of stable isotope analysis to identify the sources of Hg within the fjord system and the pathways to Hg accumulation within sentinel marine species. On the short-term, the study will provide fundamental knowledge to help understand how emerging sources of Hg from rapid environmental change will impact Arctic marine predators. On the long-term, SEASOL will contribute to the development of early-warning, adaptive management strategies, including modelling, for mitigating the cumulative impact of pollutants and climate change on Arctic marine species. This multidisciplinary approach and the central position of the host institution (Norwegian Polar Institute) in the field of Polar Research will equip the Fellow with a broad set of new skills and lay the foundation for building her specific niche as a future leader in marine pollution science.

Optimization of Free Space Optical Communication Link based Drones for Search and Rescue Operations in the Arctic Region

The Arctic region is witnessing more frequent shipping accidents than ever which require accurate search and rescue operations. The existing communication systems use drones with radio frequency (RF) technology, which has limited bandwidth and cannot offer 4G/5G connectivity due to harsh weather constraints. It further limits the capacity of drones and affects the resolution of images and videos. The current research proposes to design free space optical communication (FSOC) link-based drones that can enhance connectivity between multiple drones and rescue ships as well as the capacity of drones to produce high resolution images and videos. The proposed FSOC-based drones can provide highspeed connectivity than the existing RF technology. The research will collect atmospheric turbulences data from the Arctic region and use it for designing the FSOC link. Furthermore, to enhance the capacity of FSOC-based drones, the research will design advanced multiplexing schemes (Mode Division Multiplexing and Orthogonal Code Division Multiple Access) and to ensure link stability, omnidirectional receiver will be designed. The research will further evaluate the performance of proposed FSOC link under the impact of various atmospheric turbulences. The expected outcomes of this research will lead to the optimisation of FSOC-based drones in expanding search areas and improving communication systems for SAR operations in the Arctic region.

AQUASERV – RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES FOR SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE, FISHERIES AND THE BLUE ECONOMY

The overarching objectives of AQUASERV are to bring together, enhance, integrate and customise RI capacities (including facilities, instruments and expertise) and through the provision of transnational access (on-site or remote) and/or virtual access, to significantly further scientific advance and promote and facilitate the implementation of European Common Fisheries Policy, the Farm to Fork Strategy, the Sustainable Blue Economy and the European Green Deal.   AQUASERV will achieve these objectives by offering scientists from academia and business remote and on-site transnational (TA) and virtual (VA) access to an advanced set of European research infrastructures and its nodes related to research and management of marine and freshwater biological resources, food and biotechnology. These include the European Marine Biological Resource Centre ERIC (EMBRC), the Analysis and Experimentation on Ecosystems ERIC, The Aquaculture for Excellence for Aquaculture in Fish (Aquaexcel), and the Infrastructure for Promoting Metrology in Food and Nutrition (METROFOOD), as well as the International Council for Exploration of the Sea, both a service provider and stakeholder. It also includes the Research Infrastructure for Science and Innovation Policy Studies (RISIS) to bring contributions from the social sciences and to bring results nearer to policy makers ensuring societal impact.   To enhance, integrate and customise RI capacities, collaboration between partners and new pipelines to meet the objectives of the project will be developed during the first 3 years and will make available  to users.  To ensure these capacities will not be lost, a sustainability work package involving stakeholders will address the project legacy.    To maximize impact, AQUASERV will build a communication network among the partnership and develop a dissemination and outreach programme. Furthermore, an advanced training programme will be developed to capture future users and will be updated during the p

Aqua Research Infrastructure Services for the health and protection of our unique, oceans, seas and freshwater ecosystems

AQUARIUS will provide a highly comprehensive suite of integrated research infrastructures appropriate to addressing significant challenges for the long-term sustainability of our unique oceans, seas and freshwater ecosystems. For the first time, diverse research infrastructures will be combined to facilitate the work of researchers and key stakeholders focused on challenges and opportunities for both marine and freshwater systems. An impressive range of 57 research infrastructure services will be made available to include research vessels, mobile marine observation platforms, aircraft,  drones, satellite, sensors, fixed freshwater and marine observatories and test sites, experimental facilities, and sophisticated data infrastructures. AQUARIUS will support the development phase of the EU Mission to Restore our Ocean and waters by 2030, the Sustainable Blue Economy Partnership, the European Green Deal, and international climate initiatives. It will also be an essential component in achieving the European Digital Twin of the Ocean and the UN Decade for Ocean Sciences. The needs of researchers will be met through a robust and transparent system of transnational access funding Calls, facilitated by centralised user-friendly access portal. The Call programme will be informed through stakeholder engagement and brokerage events. Projects to be selected for Access must convincingly integrate multiple infrastructures and contribute to the core policy objectives of Mission Ocean, that is, to protect and restore marine and freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity; to prevent and eliminate pollution of our oceans, seas and waters; and to ensure a sustainable, carbon-neutral and circular blue economy. A thematic and geographic focus will be the hallmark of the proposed transnational Calls, aligning with the Lighthouse Regions, that is, the Baltic and the North Sea Basins, Black Sea, Atlantic/Arctic, and Mediterranean Sea along with their associated rivers.

Advance Marine Research Infrastructures Together

The European Ocean Observing System (EOOS) is the foundation of European ocean knowledge. The core Marine Research Infrastructures (MRIs) focused on ocean observing (EMSO, EURO-ARGO and ICOS ERICs; EuroFleets+, EuroGoShip, GROOM RI, JERICO RI and MINKE as INFRA projects) are the main providers of in situ ocean data for the EOOS and Copernicus, and the primary managers of instrumental capacity supporting fundamental research. These MRIs are aware that the lack of effective cross coordination prevents them from fully supporting frontier research, while the lack of integration makes it difficult to reach a critical mass for EOOS and results in significant cost duplication. Accordingly, AMRIT gathers these MRIs together with OceanOPS/WMO international coordination experience with the objective to: - ensure seamless operation of marine observation platforms ; - ensure the full nominal use of sensors and accelerate their evolution ; - exploit the complementarity of the various observation platforms ; - ensure the overall coherence of the ocean data value chain. To achieve these objectives, AMRIT will design and implement an EOOS Technical Support Center (EOOS TSC) for - a fully integrated information service across the data value chain from early planning stages to final delivery to users; - a cross-platform fully standardised data acquisition methodology for Essential Ocean Variables; - a collaborative federal structure to operate these services, relying on the ERIs and their members. The EOOS TSC will be the cornerstone in establishing and maintaining the EOOS, upon which European ocean observing can be strengthened in the coming decades. AMRIT will provide a catalyst for the development and consolidation of MRIs throughout Europe, providing a benchmark for operational coordination and collaboration. AMRIT will advance EOOS in line with its 2023-2027 Strategy and beyond, and the European Commission's ambitions for sharing responsibility in ocean observing across Europe.

Improve offshore infrastructure resilience against geohazards towards a changing climate

POSEIDON brings together an interdisciplinary and intersectoral team to deliver a professionally trained next-generation network of Doctoral Candidates to develop a step change in our capacity to identify, map, assess and predict offshore geohazards and in turn produce ground-breaking methods to prevent, mitigate and boost the resilience of current offshore infrastructure under a changing climate. The consortium is formed by experts across EU countries with universities, research institutions, industry partners and a government body to cover a full training programme on scientific and transferable skills.   The programme will undertake critical research across scales (from micro to macro) for seeking the inner links and differences, with an eventual aim to ascertain the pathways and grow our capacity for the enhancement of the existing and the robust development of new offshore infrastructure in the frame of safety and resiliency. In addition to the informed design and implementation of the novel physical/numerical modelling and lab studies, our approach is unique in the solid integration and utilisation of state-of-the-art data science technologies (e.g., data mining, machine learning, etc.) to their full potential. Only through this systematic approach, we can achieve the objectives of understanding the impact of offshore geohazards on our offshore critical infrastructures (OCIs) and developing novel models, tools and designs for future OCIs, such as, wind turbines, pipelines and cables.   The Doctoral Candidates will enjoy a highly integrated, interdisciplinary and intersector training environment, enriched through secondments with the network of non-academics. POSEIDON enables critical learning across all training aspects to ensure that comprehensive, robust and implementable solutions are obtained and validated to face the OCIs climate-resilient building.

POLARIN: POLAR RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK

The polar regions play a key role in the Earth’s system. They are essential for our climate and are sentinels of climate change, human expansion, and the hunt of new resources. The polar regions are losing ice, and their oceans and land are changing rapidly. The consequences of this polar transition extend to the whole planet and are affecting people in multiple ways. Evidence-based policy recommendations are needed, but the polar regions are difficult to reach, and research infrastructures able to operate in these regions are scarce. To understand and predict key processes in the polar regions and provide evidence-based information, the polar research community needs access to world-class research infrastructure operating in these regions. POLARIN is an international network of polar research infrastructures and their services, aiming at addressing the scientific challenges of the polar regions. The network includes a wide array of complementary and interdisciplinary top level research infrastructures: Arctic and Antarctic research stations, research vessels and icebreakers operating at both poles, observatories, data infrastructures and ice and sediment core repositories. POLARIN will provide integrated, challenge-driven, and combined access to these infrastructures to facilitate interdisciplinary research on complex processes.  POLARIN will: 1.	Provide challenge-driven transnational access to a large portfolio of research infrastructures.  2.	Improve the access to data by improving data availability and interoperability between data infrastructures.  3.	Provide virtual access to data and data services.  4.	Provide data products for the scientific community and decision makers. 5.	Train the young generation of polar researchers in optimally exploiting the infrastructures for their research. 6.	Duly advertise the services offered by POLARIN and engage the infrastructure users to share their research outcomes with society. 

Material Science Innovation for Accelerated, Sustainable and Safe Implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage

MISSION-CCS presents a timely and unique doctoral network designed to deliver the next generation of highly trained researchers and entrepreneurs in the field of material science, specifically focused towards accelerating implementation of carbon capture and storage CCS technologies worldwide and ensuring the sustainable and safe operation of existing and future CCS systems.  The training network combines unique experimental system design and modelling approaches, state-of-the-art analytical technologies and techno-economic analysis to deliver a new generation of researchers and entrepreneurs. The programme of research training centres of delivering Doctoral Candidate Researchers (DCRs) with world-leading technical expertise in material science and engineering relevant to the entire CCS process. MISSION-CCS ensures that the subject-specific technical knowledge of each DCRs is under-pinned by inter-sectorial knowledge whilst also promoting wider innovation skills and relevant training on the techno-economics of CCS, developing experts with breadth of knowledge.  A central aim of the network is to forge a strong cohort culture, by ensuring that peer-to-peer learning and mutual support become the norm, in order to enhance experience. Research-led training activities are strengthened through a dynamic and interactive education based programme delivered by an internationally renowned consortium of academics and industrialists with complementary skills. As part of the training programme, subsequent to an introduction to CCS systems and the specific material science challenges, DCRs will gain knowledge of system design and optimisation, state-of-the-art analytical methods, theoretical modelling, techno-economics, and understand the challenges of exploiting their research. They will also acquire proficiency in project management, communication, entrepreneurship, and innovation; all essential attributes for any modern technical professional.

Land-Sea interface: Let’s observe together!

LandSeaLot will link together in situ, model and earth observations (EO) and connect related communities, citizens and initiatives such as Copernicus, ESA, EEA, GEOSS, EMODnet and the European Digital Twin of the Ocean. These observations will be used in a gap analysis to co-design a common land-sea interface observation strategy and an implementation plan. LandSeaLot participants will simultaneously work on improving: in situ and EO capabilities, models to reduce the model/observations gap and the integration of model, in situ and satellite data. Observation capacity will be increased through tested, improved and guided use of low-cost technology by citizens, facilitated by the network of European marinas. The technologies selected will be piloted in Integration Labs (ILs) together with improved and integrated in situ and EO observation techniques and model outputs. LandSeaLot ILs will cover selected areas in the Black, Aegean, Mediterranean, Atlantic, North and Baltic Seas, with a range of catchment, tidal and meteorological regimes. Experts and citizen science leaders will work in the ILs together with JERICO-RI, DANUBIUS-RI and ICOS-ERIC, and with regional policy makers and managers to tailor integrated observations that will provide them with information to manage societal challenges. These will include assessment of the lateral carbon flux and stock, plastics transfer, nutrients impact on primary production and eutrophication, supporting biodiversity conservation, improving modeling capability and supporting climate change adaptation (storm surge, floods, heat waves, coastal erosion, saltwater intrusion). Data generated in the ILs will be made FAIR available via EMODnet and interoperability, and semantic solutions for existing, international data flows will be developed. Relevant communities will be engaged by workshops, conferences, training, a high-tech summit and by a communication strategy including videos and policy briefs to ensure LandSeaLot’s legacy.

Optimisation of digital catch monitoring and reporting in European Fisheries

 OptiFish will strive to provide technological solutions that will simultaneously improve the sustainability of fisher’s operations, enhance control processes and strengthen society’s trust in their products. OptiFish will develop, test and recommend a set of innovative technologies and tools supported by artificial intelligence (AI) to provide the management, the fishing sector and the scientist with data on catch volumes, catch compositions and the fishing environment.  The goal is to unlock the full potential of technologies such as electronic and genetic monitoring for automated species recognition based on AI and computer vision to reduce discards, unreported landings and unreported fishing activities, ultimately establishing  a fisheries control and enforcement system fit for the digital age. The technologies are not enough alone, it is also critical to consider the combination of technologies and the integration of computer vision models, the wide range of data sources and their subsequent formats, while also addressing stakeholders needs and acceptance.  This goal cannot be achieved by a single project, which is why the aim of OptiFish is to lay a solid foundation for full technological development from which other projects and initiatives can be built. The project will place a strong focus on species recognition in different fisheries equipped with distinctly different catch handling facilities and in different European sea basins.  To ensure that these innovations are relevant to fisheries management, OptiFish has participation from the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries, and has received written support from the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA), the Basque, Danish and Belgian Fisheries authorities.  

DECAMMP -  Ammoniakk-cracking for karbonfri kraftproduksjon

Midlene fra PETROMAKS2-Stort program petroleum fordelt på år

Midlene fra PETROMAKS2-Stort program petroleum fordelt på fylker

Midlene fra PETROMAKS2-Stort program petroleum fordelt på fagområde

Research Scientist

Gas turbines that use natural gas as fuel are the main source of the power required for offshore operations. For this reason, they are also the main greenhouse gas emission sources on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. Decarbonising offshore operations is necessary for reaching net-zero emissions goals.  One way to fully decarbonise gas turbine operations is to use carbon-free fuels such as ammonia, especially in installations where implementing other emissions reduction solutions is not possible, for example, due to location. Ammonia is an attractive alternative fuel because it is energy dense, meaning a small volume contains a higher amount of energy compared to other fuels. In addition, ammonia is already transported commercially, and shipping technology is mature, so it would be possible to transport ammonia produced onshore to offshore facilities.

However, pure ammonia cannot be used as fuel for gas turbines. One solution is to "crack" the ammonia to produce a blend which can be used as gas turbine fuel. Ammonia cracking is commercial, but the current technology has significant drawbacks.

DECAMMP will contribute to overcoming key technical barriers to ammonia cracking, such as the lack of affordable catalysts that work at low temperatures. This would enable the surplus energy that is available in the offshore installations to be utilized. DECAMMP will also develop the required reactor technology, as well as an energy-efficient process that considers offshore requirements. This will be done considering the blends that are optimal for gas turbine operation and overall emissions reduction.

There is currently a large fleet of operating gas turbines worldwide that could benefit from the results of DECAMMP. While the concept is aimed at offshore applications, where the impact will be substantial, power generation using ammonia with low-temperature cracking is expected to also play a role in the future onshore integrated low-carbon power system.

Gas turbines using natural gas as fuel are the main source for generating electrical and mechanical power, as well as heat, in offshore oil and gas recovery installations. On the Norwegian Continental Shelf, gas turbines remain the main greenhouse gas emissions source. Ammonia and hydrogen do not produce CO2 when combusted to produce power or heat, and are thus regarded as potential alternative fuels to fully decarbonize greenfield and brownfield offshore oil and gas facilities, particularly remote locations where implementing other solutions is not feasible. Ammonia is an energy-dense fuel and shipping technology is mature. Considering the low upstream emissions of blue and green ammonia, there is large potential of reducing overall CO2 emissions by changing fuels. There is a large fleet of operating gas turbines worldwide that could benefit in the mid-term from such transition towards full decarbonization. The use of carbon-free fuels for power generation is therefore an attractive alternative to drastically reduce CO2 offshore emissions and reach 2030 and 2050 environmental goals. 
The DECAMMP concept will enhance Norway's position as worldwide example for promoting and developing low-carbon offshore solutions. DECAMMP will develop the design for the critical components, processes and operational strategies required to enable the use of ammonia-hydrogen blends for carbon-free offshore power generation. With a holistic and interdisciplinary approach, DECAMMP will contribute to overcome existing key technical barriers for deployment, such as the lack of catalysts for low-temperature ammonia decomposition using the heat sources available offshore, as well as the lack of a compact reactor and process considering offshore requirements and operational demands.

DECAMMP - Decomposed ammonia for carbon-free power generation

I TRIBORN har det overordnede forskningsspørsmålet vært: Hva kan lokale myndigheter og andre aktører gjøre for å skape en sosialt, miljømessig og økonomisk bærekraftig bioøkonomi i distriktene? 
For å forstå og forklare dette spørsmålet har TRIBORN-teamet jobbet med lokalbefolkning, bedrifter, skogbrukere, kommuner og eksperter som skaper og tilpasser bærekraftige skogsbaserte bioenergivirksomheter. Det tverrfaglige teamet gjorde kasusstudier i Norge, Finland, Sverige og Italia fra 2014 til 2017. Samfunnsforskere analyserte sosiale og økonomiske aspektene og spørsmål som: Støtter folk opp om bioenergi? Er det lønnsomt? Bidrar det til sysselsetting i distriktene? Hvordan er bioenergi organisert? Hvor kommer investeringsmidlene fra? Hva er de lokale myndighetenes rolle? Hvilken blanding av internasjonal, transnasjonal, nasjonal og lokal politikk gir de beste resultatene for mennesker, økonomi og miljø? Forskere fra naturvitenskapelige disipliner studerte virkningen på klima, natur og landskap og spørsmål som: Reduserer bioenergi skadelige klimautslipp sammenlignet med fossilt brensel? Skader bioenergi det biologiske mangfoldet? Skader det landskapet og rekreasjonsmuligheter eller folks oppfatninger av det? Hvilke virkninger har det på vannsystemet? Hvordan og hvorfor varierer svarene på slike spørsmål i forskjellige land, regioner og kommuner? 
Kasusstudiene ga noen gode eksempler på effektive partnerskap mellom kommuner, skogbrukere, tømmerprodusenter, lokalbefolkning og eksperter som skapte innovative bioenergiprosjekter. De gikk blant annet sammen for å skape nye fjernvarme- eller biogass- og biobrenselsystemer hvor de brukte avfallstømmer og tynningsvirke, samt kommunalt bioavfall og andre råvarer. I flere tilfeller gikk prosjektene også utover bioenergi og over i sofistikerte bioklynger, med bioenergi som biprodukt. På denne måten bidro de til å utvikle den lokale "sirkulære økonomien" til det gode for miljøet, mennesker og lokale økonomier. 	
Drivkraft for kommuner og andre er blant annet knyttet til ønsket om å bli sett på som "bærekraftig" og klimavennlig, samt for å bidra til lokal sysselsetting og for å skape større sikkerhet for lokal energiforsyning. Lokale myndigheter spiller ofte en avgjørende rolle i slike prosesser. Først og fremst kan de gi legitimering og motivasjon. For det andre kan de samle interessentene ved å identifisere lokale aktører og interesser og skape rom og inspirasjon for disse aktørene til å engasjere seg i en kollektiv læringsinnsat. Der det er informasjons- og kunnskapshull, kan de identifisere personer og institusjoner som kan bidra til å fylle hullene. De kan også utarbeide tilbudsdokumenter på måter som hjelper de lokale foretakene. De lokale myndighetene kanskje viktigste rolle er å bidra til å lage stabile markeder for bioenergi gjennom etablering av fjernvarmenettverk og forskrifter som regulerer tilknytning for offentlige bygninger (kontorer, skoler, møteplasser, sykehus) og nye boliger og andre bygninger.
 Effekter av økt biomassehøsting for bioenergi på det naturlige miljøet har fått stor oppmerksomhet. Selv om det meste av bekymringen har vært om effekten på karbonfiksering, er det potensielt virkninger på for eksempel jord, vann, biologisk mangfold og bruk av skogen for rekreasjon. Hvis økningen av biomassehøsting intensiveres, er det en risiko for at det blir uholdbart. Det finnes en rekke vitenskapelig baserte styringsordninger for å sikre bærekraftig bruk av skogbiomasse til energi og andre formål i henhold til gjeldende kunnskap, herunder retningslinjer for ledelse, standarder og sertifiseringssystemer. Disse må oppdateres kontinuerlig etter hvert som kunnskapen øker. Det som er bærekraftig i en sammenheng, trenger ikke være bærekraftig i andre. Det vil for eksempel være mulig å fjerne mer biomasse fra et næringsrikt sted enn fra en næringsfattig, uten at dette fører til næringstap. Derfor er lokal kontekst økologisk viktig. 
De nordiske landene står for om lag en tredjedel av Europas skogressurser. De er ledende innen fornybar energi, CO2-beskatning, bioenergi og utvikling av bioøkonomi. Skog og skogsindustri er viktig for nordisk distrikts- og regional utvikling, spesielt i perifere regioner og kan bli viktigere i overgangen fra fossilt brensel til bioøkonomi. TRIBORN-resultatene indikerer at pan-nasjonal og nasjonal politikk må ta hensyn til spesifikke regionale og lokale forhold, og at en rigid, top-down, "one-size-fits-all" tilnærming til miljømessige, økonomiske og sosiale forhold kan svekke overgangen til sirkulær bioøkonomi. 
Vellykket og bærekraftig tilpasning og utvikling av bioenergi i Norden avhenger av skreddersydd lokal og regional samhandling. Det er derfor viktig å jobbe med lokale partnerskap for bioenergi, i tillegg til å forstå dynamikken i og mellom nasjonal og overnasjonal politikk og forskrifter.

The project investigates how to increase production of bioenergy in ways that promote sustainable development ? understood as positive economic, social and environmental outcomes - in rural areas. A wide body of research on innovation in renewable energy  and its impacts on rural people has questioned the notion that such outcomes are inevitable, and can be taken for granted. Specific forms of bioenergy and related policy innovation may improve energy security and flexibility in rural areas, development of  rural economies and communities and climate friendly energy. This project aims to understand and foster systems for bioenergy innovation and related support policies that can produce such positive social, economic and environmental outcomes. We apply and  aim to develop a method for developing Regional Innovation Systems approaches that is capable of producing such outcomes in different social, economic and political contexts - a method called the Grounded Innovation Platform (GRIP) approach and is a bott om-up process based on involvement of private and public stakeholders to generate legitimate rural development. The project will generate knowledge on key factors for success and failure in platform building by comparing cases in Norway, Sweden, Finland a nd Italy. Especially Sweden and Finland have achieved good results. We will test and further develop the GRIP-approach by mobilising industry, energy users, farmers, NGOs and governing agencies in the construction of regional innovation platforms under di fferent conditions. The project will contribute to knowledge about outcomes of the development of renewable energy on economic opportunities, social viability and acceptance and environmental sustainability in rural economies; the ability of GRIPs to faci litate innovation within bioenergy production, related policies and governance structures; the ability of GRIPs to fulfil the national RED targets and to reduce negative impacts through sustainable forest management

0 antall prosjekter

BIONÆR-Bionæringsprogram

Securing triple bottom line outcomes from bioenergy development and innovation in rural Norway

Tildelt: kr 16,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2014-2017

Sted: Akershus