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Dato fra ny til gammel

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Selection for reduced stress responsiveness in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): Role for animal welfare and sustainability in aquaculture

We recently examined individual variation in the effect of stress on feed intake in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after stress, and observed strong correlations between feeding in a novel environment and other behavioral and physiological traits. Fo r instance, fishes that quickly resumed f...

Tildelt: kr 4,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Akershus

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Production of all-female cod as a means to circumvent problems with early puberty in males: Studies on sex determination and differentiation

Early puberty is a major problem in cod farming both due to negative impact on production performance in on-growth farms, and due to risk of negative genetic impact on wild stocks following spawning in sea cages or after escape. Use of all-female stocks c an mitigate some of these problems. Howev...

Tildelt: kr 3,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Vestland

HAVKYST-Havet og kysten

Long-term Effects of Oil accidents on the pelagic ecosystem of the Norwegian and Barents Seas

The Barents Sea-Norwegian Sea are used for oil production and thus susceptible to oil accident. This calls for providing an improved understanding of long-term impacts of oil accident on this pelagic ecosystem. The Barents Sea-Norwegian Sea ecosystem is c haracterized by strong interactions among...

Tildelt: kr 7,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Oslo

HAVKYST-Havet og kysten

Barents sea eccosstem dynamics - a spatial approach

How perturbations from harvest and climate cascade through marine shelf ecosystems depend on species interactions. Interaction strength is therefore of vital importance to ecosystem dynamics. In this project, we propose a spatial approach to study trophi c and competitive interactions in boreal ...

Tildelt: kr 6,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Vestland

MATPROG-Matprogrammet: Norsk mat fra sjø og land

New risk elements of Listeria as a result of fish processing and adaptation of fish products to current food trends

The products exported from Norwegian fish industry are mainly standard products like fillets, gutted fish and salt-cured products. Due to current food trends like ?convenient food? and ?exotic food?, secondary processing to more differentiated products ha ve become common, and the fish is also us...

Tildelt: kr 2,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Akershus

RENERGI-Fremtidens rene energisystemer

Efficient energy utilization in the fish processing industry

The focus on the high and strongly increasing cost in Norwegian fish processing industry have led to establishment of an own institution, EnergiFORUM where members of FHL´s fish industry groups are invited to take part. The aim for this interdisciplinary group is to reduce energy consumption and ...

Tildelt: kr 6,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Oslo

HAVKYST-Havet og kysten

MPAs in coastal Skagerrak: a model system for understanding lobster demography and successful introduction of MPAs in temperate waters.

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a promising tool for preventing overexploitation of marine biological resources. However, there are still few MPAs in temperate waters. Recently, the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries has encouraged the establishment of MPAs in Skagerrak. A working group at the ...

Tildelt: kr 2,4 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2009

Sted: Ukjent Fylke

SIP-LMD-SIP finansiert av Landbruksog matdepartementet

Improving preparedness through research

The goal of the National Veterinary Institute (NVI) is deliver decision support of good quality for decisions made within the area of animal health and welfare and food safety. According to the political signals and the needs seen, the NVI will intensify the work on preparedness related to all it...

Tildelt: kr 12,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Akershus

SIP-FKD-SIP finansiert av Fiskeri- og Kystdepartementet

Lysozyme inhibitors; novel drug targets in bacteria

Lysozymes are antibacterial enzymes generally acknowledged to play an important role in the innate immune system found in all animals. Recent findings on invertebrate lysozymes as well as on bacterial inhibitors of lysozymes have shed new light on why ver tebrate lysozymes show some restriction i...

Tildelt: kr 8,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

SIPHINIFES-SIP ved HI

Integrating in vitro cellular models and genomic techniques for investigating the impacts of diets.

The present project aim to develop in vitro techniques which will refine and replace in vivo animal experiments. Following the establishment of genomic and proteomic tools for investigating model organisms, we now have the opportunity to utilise these te chniques for developing novel cell cultur...

Tildelt: kr 17,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2010

Sted: Vestland

SIPHINIFES-SIP ved HI

Carrying capacity in Norwegian aquaculture

The Norwegian aquaculture is facing challenges in limited areas available for aquaculture and an efficient utilization of the carrying capacity is crucial. This necessitates combining different forms of aquaculture, and the first step in doing so is to es timate the carrying capacity for each cul...

Tildelt: kr 12,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2013

Sted: Vestland

BIONÆR-Bionæringsprogram

Technology for production of ultra stable marine oils for functional food applications

There is an increasing demand for marine oils due to the growing awareness of its health benefits. The demand for these omega-3 containing lipids as food ingredients (functional food) is predicted to increase extremely when the industry has solved the cha llenges regarding the potential unpleasan...

Tildelt: kr 7,2 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2012

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

HAVKYST-Havet og kysten

Post-Agreement Bargaining in the Barents Sea Fisheries - Strategies for Coping with Overfishing

The Barents Sea cod fishery is the single most important fisheries for Norway, both commercially and in terms of maintaining viable communities along the coast. Since 1976, these fisheries have been managed bilaterally by Norway and the Soviet Union/Russi an Federation through the Joint Norwegian...

Tildelt: kr 3,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2011

Sted: Akershus

SIP-FKD-SIP finansiert av Fiskeri- og Kystdepartementet

Integrated open seawater aquaculture, technology for sustainable culture of high productive areas

The aquaculture industry is diversifying and several species are produced. In Norway, salmon is the economically most important species, but several species are coming up. Combining species belonging to different trophic levels as fish, seaweed and mussel s may benefits of growing together. The f...

Tildelt: kr 7,1 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2006-2011

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

HAVKYST-Havet og kysten

Parameterisation of the Environmental Impacts on Bottom Fauna of Water-based Drilling Fluids and Cuttings

Discharges of contaminated drill-cuttings have caused appreciable ecological changes in the bottom fauna around many Norwegian oil and gas platforms. Drilling-induced disturbances reduce the diversity and complexity of pristine bottom fauna and restricts their functions. The effects may be due to...

Tildelt: kr 2,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2010

Sted: Oslo

MATPROG-Matprogrammet: Norsk mat fra sjø og land

Improved bone health for osteoporotic women by intake of dietary vitamin D and vitamin K from tailor-made Atlantic salmon

The indigenous Norwegian population has one of the world’s highest incidences of hip fracture, and their bone mineral density (BMD) is lower than comparable populations. Taking into account the expected increasing amount of elderly in the society over the next decades, the percentage of osteopor...

Tildelt: kr 3,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Vestland

FRIBIO-Biologi og biomedisin

Molecular and electrophysiological characterization of the GnRH systems in Atlantic cod

Teleosts are unique among vertebrates regarding neural control of the adenohypophysis. The cells are directly innervated instead of receiving their input through a portal system. Furthermore, the distribution of the different cell types in the adenohypoph ysis in teleosts is highly regionalized, ...

Tildelt: kr 2,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Oslo

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Alphavirus (Togaviridae) fra laksefisk i norsk oppdrett. Karakterisering, vertikal overføring og studie av vevs/celle-tropisme.

Salmon pancreas disease (SPD) ble først beskrevet fra Skottland i 1984, men var sannsynligvis tilstede i oppdrett av laks i Skottland så tidlig som i 1976. I 1990 ble det vist at sykdommen hadde en infeksiøs årsak. Senere, i 1995, ble det klart at sykdomm en skyldes et togaviruslignende agens som...

Tildelt: kr 1,9 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2010

Sted: Vestland

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Tørrlagring av levende blåskjell

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Tildelt: kr 0,52 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Effects of environmental and nutritional stress on gene regulation in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua.

The main goal of this project is to develop a microarray platform for gene regulation studies in the Atlantic cod. Stress genes in cod exposed to waterborne pollutants and dietary undesirables and supplements, will be sequenced as expressed sequence tags (ESTs), and a cDNA microarray will be cons...

Tildelt: kr 2,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Vestland

BIONÆR-Bionæringsprogram

Soft flesh problems in farmed marine fish

Several factors such as the amount and quality of the feed, harvesting and slaughtering methods, and storage time after slaughter, can affect both technological and sensory properties of the fish fillet. Several factors such as the amount and quality of the feed, harvesting and slaughtering meth...

Tildelt: kr 2,4 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2012

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Marine wax esters as feed source for farmed fish.

The increase in carnivorous aquaculture is exhausting the world supplies of fish oils and new lipid sources are required. Vegetable oils can be used, but the fatty acids in salmon flesh in particular will change to a "plant" like composition with low cont ents of the marine fatty acids EPA/DHA. T...

Tildelt: kr 3,3 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Vestland

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Neuroendocrine and environmental control of puberty in fish

Early sexual maturation leads to a significant loss of body weight during the spawning season, and farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) of both sexes currently reach puberty as early as two years of age, before reaching commercial size. Photoperiod treatmen t has been the most efficient strategy to...

Tildelt: kr 3,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Oslo

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Developmental and growth dynamics of the vertebral column in farmed Atlantic salmon

It is well known from birds and mammals that skeletal tissues are dynamic and sensitive to factors such as exercise and nutrition. In the present proposal, we wish to elucidate the effects of mechanic stimulation of vertebrae through exercise, and the eff ects of fast growth on vertebral architec...

Tildelt: kr 1,3 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Vestland

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Skeletal deformities and cardiac growth dynamics in underyearling Atlantic salmon smolts (out-of-season, 0+ smolts)

The proposal addresses the topic of production related problems identified as a priority in the strategic plan for "Havbruk" published by the Norwegian Research Council. Deformities in fish are a recurrent problem in aquaculture, and the industry is face d with loss of money as well as a bad rep...

Tildelt: kr 2,3 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2010

Sted: Troms - Romsa - Tromssa

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Differential protein expression in relation to dietary amino acid composition: a proteomic approach towards understanding growth in fish

Growth is essentially protein deposition. Therefore, optimisation of growth depends on the understanding of amino acid (AA) metabolism. The complexity and possible interactions between the various metabolic processes and regulatory pathways are enormous. It is evident that growth in a living anim...

Tildelt: kr 3,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Vestland

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Proliferative gill inflammation in Atlantic salmon – identification of aetiology

Proliferative gill inflammation (PGI) is an important cause of losses related to mortality and reduced growth rate in seawater farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Although reported since the 1980s, the disease appears to be increasing both in frequency and degree in later years. It is estimated...

Tildelt: kr 4,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2011

Sted: Akershus

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Environmental impact and molecular regulation of the osmoregulatory gill during parr-smolt transformation in Atlantic salmon

High quality salmon smolts are critical for aquaculture, enhancement programmes and wild populations. Intensification of aquaculture smolt production and changes in natural habitats can cause degradation of environmental conditions, which may severely red uce smolt quality. The gill is critical i...

Tildelt: kr 2,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2010

Sted: Vestland

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

FEEDTAG - A telemetry system for quantification of individual feeding behaviour for improved feed utilization in intensive fish cultures

A low feed conversion ratio (FCR) is a very important criteria in salmon farming management, both economically and environmentally. Key information needed to achieve low FCR is the feeding rate of the fish. Too much feed (feed/min and feed/day) increases feed loss. Reduced feeding may decrease ...

Tildelt: kr 3,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2010

Sted: Trøndelag - Trööndelage

HAVBRUKS-Havbruk - en næring i vekst

Control of sex in Atlantic halibut: Towards production of monosex all-female stocks

Producing all-female market-sized Atlantic halibut shows high potential to the industry because of sexual growth dimorphism in this species. It is proposed to undertake multidisciplinary research on mechanisms and control of sex determination and differen tiation in halibut in order to develop th...

Tildelt: kr 3,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2009

Sted: Nordland - Nordlánnda

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