2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Portefølje Naturvitenskap og teknologi ikon

Forskningssystemet

Portefølje Humaniora og samfunnsvitenskap ikon

Banebrytende forskning

Portefølje Samisk ikon

Samisk samfunn og kultur

Portefølje Demokrati, styring og fornyelse ikon

Demokrati og global utvikling

Portefølje Velferd, kultur og samfunn ikon

Velferd og utdanning

Portefølje Helse ikon

Helse

Portefølje Klima- og polarforskning ikon

Klima og miljø

Portefølje Landbasert mat, miljø og bioressurser ikon

Mat og bioressurser

Portefølje Energi, transport og lavutslipp ikon

Energi og transport

Portefølje Muliggjørende teknologier ikon

Muliggjørende teknologier

Portefølje Industri og tjenestenæringer ikon

Innovasjon

LTP2 Klima, miljø og miljøvennlig energi ikon

Klima, miljø og energi

LTP2 Samfunnssikkerhet og samhørighet ikon

Samfunnstryggleik og beredskap

LTP2 Fornyelse i offentlig sektor ikon

Velferdstjenester

Forsidebilde

Marin ikon

Petroleum og mineraler

LTP Hav ikon

Hav og kyst

LTP2 Muliggjørende og industrielle teknologier ikon

Mogleggjerande industrielle teknologiar

Tillit og fellesskap

LTP2 Utvikle fagmiljøer av fremragende kvalitet

Høg kvalitet og tilgjengeleg

LTP2 Styrket konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne ikon

Sterkare konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne

LTP3 Helse

Et innovativt næringsliv ikon

Styrket konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne

Portefolje Petroleum Ikon

Portefølje Hav ikon

Portefølje Utdanning og kompetanse ikon

Portefølje Global utvikling og internasjonale relasjoner ikon

Portefølje Livsvitenskap ikon

Forsidebilde optimalisert

project-bank-technical

Muliggjørende teknologier bakgrunn

Marin bakgrunnsbilde

Statistikk

Prosjektbanken presenterer statistikk og informasjon om prosjekter med finansiering fra Forskningsrådet fra 2004. Statistikken er fordelt på blant annet tema, år, geografi og organisasjon. Prosjektbanken gir også detaljert informasjon om de enkelte prosjektene.

...eller se sammendrag og annen informasjon om prosjektene i utvalget ditt

Alle porteføljestyrer

En god beskrivelse av denne siden for søkemotoroptimalisering

Forside

Hvordan tildelingene fordeler seg på institusjoner, fylker, fagområder o.l....

Her er noen eksempler på søk du kan gjøre i Prosjektbanken

Alle langtidsplanmål

Veiledning: Hvordan bruke Prosjektbanken.no

Om Fritekstsøk

Ingen populærvitenskapelig framstilling tilgjengelig


Prosjektet med prosjektnummer {{project number}} ble ikke funnet

Teknisk beskrivelse

Oisann, her gikk noe galt. Kan du prøve å laste siden på nytt?  Dersom feilen vedvarer, vennligst kontakt oss.         

Se statistikk relatert til dette langtidsplanmålet

Se prosjekter relatert til dette langtidsplanmålet

knyttet til dette LTP-målet har blitt tildelt penger

har blitt tildelt til prosjekter knyttet til dette LTP-målet

har blitt tildelt til prosjekter knyttet til denne porteføljen

knyttet til denne porteføljen har blitt tildelt penger

Om Prosjektbanken

Utenriksdepartemente

Kunnskapsdepartement

Justis- og beredskap

Forsvarsdepartemente

Ukjent

Diverse

Klima- og miljødepar

Utdannings- og forsk

Samfunnsvitenskap

Humaniora

Annet

Innlandet

Oslo

LTP3 Høy kvalitet og tilgjengelighet

LTP3 Rettede internasjonaliseringstiltak

LTP3 Hav og kyst

LTP3 Marine bioressurser og havforvaltning

LTP3 Klima, miljø og energi

LTP3 Miljøvennlig energi og lavutslippsløsninger

LTP3 Samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap

LTP3 Global utvikling, ulikhet, og demokratibygging

LTP3 Samfunnsikkerhet, sårbarhet og konflikt

Andre høyskoler

UoH-sektor

Instituttsektor

Næringsliv

Helseforetak

Offentlig sektor

Øvrige

Ukjent Sektor

Utlandet

ukjent

Portefølje Forskningssystemet

Portefølje Demokrati og global utvikling

Portefølje Banebrytende forskning

Portefølje Energi og transport

Portefølje Mat og bioressurser

Portefølje Klima og miljø

Programmer

Frittstående prosjekter

Forvaltning

Infrastruktur og institusjonelle tiltak

Diverse FoU-relaterte aktiviteter

Nettverkstiltak

Storbritannia

Danmark

Ukraina

Russland

Tyskland

Australia

India

Forskerprosjekt

Ingen søknadstype

Institusjonsforankret strategisk prosjekt (t.o.m. 2018)

Koordinerings- og støtteaktivitet

Forprosjekt (t.o.m. 2019)

Politikk- og forvaltningsområder

Internasjonalisering

Utenriks og internasjonale relasjoner

Anvendt forskning

Energi

Marin

Grunnforskning

Nordområdene

Globale utfordringer

Polar

Utviklingsforskning

Samfunnssikkerhet

From the SEA to the SOLution. An integrative assessment of marine pollution in a changing Arctic

Marine chemical pollution poses known threats to human health and to biodiversity, ecosystem and societal services. The Arctic is a major sink of global mercury (Hg) pollution. Arctic sediments, sea and glacial ice constitute vast Hg reservoirs. Recent studies raise concerns about their increasing role as local Hg sources. In a rapidly warming Arctic, the consequences of potentially increased environmental Hg on marine biota remain unknown. The objective of SEASOL is to identify the pathway(s) of Hg bioaccumulation in marine food webs of the High Arctic Kongsfjorden (Svalbard). This changing glacial fjord is recognised as a ‘natural laboratory’ of climate change in the Arctic. The fellow’s earlier research has shown the sole measurement of Hg levels as insufficient to connect biotic Hg dynamics to environmental change, whereas the analysis of Hg stable isotopes proved to be a promising tool for source discrimination and biotic transfer. SEASOL will build on the novel application of stable isotope analysis to identify the sources of Hg within the fjord system and the pathways to Hg accumulation within sentinel marine species. On the short-term, the study will provide fundamental knowledge to help understand how emerging sources of Hg from rapid environmental change will impact Arctic marine predators. On the long-term, SEASOL will contribute to the development of early-warning, adaptive management strategies, including modelling, for mitigating the cumulative impact of pollutants and climate change on Arctic marine species. This multidisciplinary approach and the central position of the host institution (Norwegian Polar Institute) in the field of Polar Research will equip the Fellow with a broad set of new skills and lay the foundation for building her specific niche as a future leader in marine pollution science.

Optimization of Free Space Optical Communication Link based Drones for Search and Rescue Operations in the Arctic Region

The Arctic region is witnessing more frequent shipping accidents than ever which require accurate search and rescue operations. The existing communication systems use drones with radio frequency (RF) technology, which has limited bandwidth and cannot offer 4G/5G connectivity due to harsh weather constraints. It further limits the capacity of drones and affects the resolution of images and videos. The current research proposes to design free space optical communication (FSOC) link-based drones that can enhance connectivity between multiple drones and rescue ships as well as the capacity of drones to produce high resolution images and videos. The proposed FSOC-based drones can provide highspeed connectivity than the existing RF technology. The research will collect atmospheric turbulences data from the Arctic region and use it for designing the FSOC link. Furthermore, to enhance the capacity of FSOC-based drones, the research will design advanced multiplexing schemes (Mode Division Multiplexing and Orthogonal Code Division Multiple Access) and to ensure link stability, omnidirectional receiver will be designed. The research will further evaluate the performance of proposed FSOC link under the impact of various atmospheric turbulences. The expected outcomes of this research will lead to the optimisation of FSOC-based drones in expanding search areas and improving communication systems for SAR operations in the Arctic region.

AQUASERV – RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES FOR SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE, FISHERIES AND THE BLUE ECONOMY

The overarching objectives of AQUASERV are to bring together, enhance, integrate and customise RI capacities (including facilities, instruments and expertise) and through the provision of transnational access (on-site or remote) and/or virtual access, to significantly further scientific advance and promote and facilitate the implementation of European Common Fisheries Policy, the Farm to Fork Strategy, the Sustainable Blue Economy and the European Green Deal. 

AQUASERV will achieve these objectives by offering scientists from academia and business remote and on-site transnational (TA) and virtual (VA) access to an advanced set of European research infrastructures and its nodes related to research and management of marine and freshwater biological resources, food and biotechnology. These include the European Marine Biological Resource Centre ERIC (EMBRC), the Analysis and Experimentation on Ecosystems ERIC, The Aquaculture for Excellence for Aquaculture in Fish (Aquaexcel), and the Infrastructure for Promoting Metrology in Food and Nutrition (METROFOOD), as well as the International Council for Exploration of the Sea, both a service provider and stakeholder. It also includes the Research Infrastructure for Science and Innovation Policy Studies (RISIS) to bring contributions from the social sciences and to bring results nearer to policy makers ensuring societal impact. 

To enhance, integrate and customise RI capacities, collaboration between partners and new pipelines to meet the objectives of the project will be developed during the first 3 years and will make available  to users.  To ensure these capacities will not be lost, a sustainability work package involving stakeholders will address the project legacy.  

To maximize impact, AQUASERV will build a communication network among the partnership and develop a dissemination and outreach programme. Furthermore, an advanced training programme will be developed to capture future users and will be updated during the p

Aqua Research Infrastructure Services for the health and protection of our unique, oceans, seas and freshwater ecosystems

AQUARIUS will provide a highly comprehensive suite of integrated research infrastructures appropriate to addressing significant challenges for the long-term sustainability of our unique oceans, seas and freshwater ecosystems. For the first time, diverse research infrastructures will be combined to facilitate the work of researchers and key stakeholders focused on challenges and opportunities for both marine and freshwater systems. An impressive range of 57 research infrastructure services will be made available to include research vessels, mobile marine observation platforms, aircraft,  drones, satellite, sensors, fixed freshwater and marine observatories and test sites, experimental facilities, and sophisticated data infrastructures. AQUARIUS will support the development phase of the EU Mission to Restore our Ocean and waters by 2030, the Sustainable Blue Economy Partnership, the European Green Deal, and international climate initiatives. It will also be an essential component in achieving the European Digital Twin of the Ocean and the UN Decade for Ocean Sciences. The needs of researchers will be met through a robust and transparent system of transnational access funding Calls, facilitated by centralised user-friendly access portal. The Call programme will be informed through stakeholder engagement and brokerage events. Projects to be selected for Access must convincingly integrate multiple infrastructures and contribute to the core policy objectives of Mission Ocean, that is, to protect and restore marine and freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity; to prevent and eliminate pollution of our oceans, seas and waters; and to ensure a sustainable, carbon-neutral and circular blue economy. A thematic and geographic focus will be the hallmark of the proposed transnational Calls, aligning with the Lighthouse Regions, that is, the Baltic and the North Sea Basins, Black Sea, Atlantic/Arctic, and Mediterranean Sea along with their associated rivers.

Advance Marine Research Infrastructures Together

The European Ocean Observing System (EOOS) is the foundation of European ocean knowledge. The core Marine Research Infrastructures (MRIs) focused on ocean observing (EMSO, EURO-ARGO and ICOS ERICs; EuroFleets+, EuroGoShip, GROOM RI, JERICO RI and MINKE as INFRA projects) are the main providers of in situ ocean data for the EOOS and Copernicus, and the primary managers of instrumental capacity supporting fundamental research.
These MRIs are aware that the lack of effective cross coordination prevents them from fully supporting frontier research, while the lack of integration makes it difficult to reach a critical mass for EOOS and results in significant cost duplication. Accordingly, AMRIT gathers these MRIs together with OceanOPS/WMO international coordination experience with the objective to:
- ensure seamless operation of marine observation platforms ;
- ensure the full nominal use of sensors and accelerate their evolution ;
- exploit the complementarity of the various observation platforms ;
- ensure the overall coherence of the ocean data value chain.
To achieve these objectives, AMRIT will design and implement an EOOS Technical Support Center (EOOS TSC) for
- a fully integrated information service across the data value chain from early planning stages to final delivery to users;
- a cross-platform fully standardised data acquisition methodology for Essential Ocean Variables;
- a collaborative federal structure to operate these services, relying on the ERIs and their members.
The EOOS TSC will be the cornerstone in establishing and maintaining the EOOS, upon which European ocean observing can be strengthened in the coming decades. AMRIT will provide a catalyst for the development and consolidation of MRIs throughout Europe, providing a benchmark for operational coordination and collaboration. AMRIT will advance EOOS in line with its 2023-2027 Strategy and beyond, and the European Commission's ambitions for sharing responsibility in ocean observing across Europe.

Improve offshore infrastructure resilience against geohazards towards a changing climate

POSEIDON brings together an interdisciplinary and intersectoral team to deliver a professionally trained next-generation network of Doctoral Candidates to develop a step change in our capacity to identify, map, assess and predict offshore geohazards and in turn produce ground-breaking methods to prevent, mitigate and boost the resilience of current offshore infrastructure under a changing climate. The consortium is formed by experts across EU countries with universities, research institutions, industry partners and a government body to cover a full training programme on scientific and transferable skills. 

The programme will undertake critical research across scales (from micro to macro) for seeking the inner links and differences, with an eventual aim to ascertain the pathways and grow our capacity for the enhancement of the existing and the robust development of new offshore infrastructure in the frame of safety and resiliency. In addition to the informed design and implementation of the novel physical/numerical modelling and lab studies, our approach is unique in the solid integration and utilisation of state-of-the-art data science technologies (e.g., data mining, machine learning, etc.) to their full potential. Only through this systematic approach, we can achieve the objectives of understanding the impact of offshore geohazards on our offshore critical infrastructures (OCIs) and developing novel models, tools and designs for future OCIs, such as, wind turbines, pipelines and cables. 

The Doctoral Candidates will enjoy a highly integrated, interdisciplinary and intersector training environment, enriched through secondments with the network of non-academics. POSEIDON enables critical learning across all training aspects to ensure that comprehensive, robust and implementable solutions are obtained and validated to face the OCIs climate-resilient building.

POLARIN: POLAR RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK

The polar regions play a key role in the Earth’s system. They are essential for our climate and are sentinels of climate change, human expansion, and the hunt of new resources. The polar regions are losing ice, and their oceans and land are changing rapidly. The consequences of this polar transition extend to the whole planet and are affecting people in multiple ways. Evidence-based policy recommendations are needed, but the polar regions are difficult to reach, and research infrastructures able to operate in these regions are scarce. To understand and predict key processes in the polar regions and provide evidence-based information, the polar research community needs access to world-class research infrastructure operating in these regions.
POLARIN is an international network of polar research infrastructures and their services, aiming at addressing the scientific challenges of the polar regions. The network includes a wide array of complementary and interdisciplinary top level research infrastructures: Arctic and Antarctic research stations, research vessels and icebreakers operating at both poles, observatories, data infrastructures and ice and sediment core repositories. POLARIN will provide integrated, challenge-driven, and combined access to these infrastructures to facilitate interdisciplinary research on complex processes. 
POLARIN will:
1.	Provide challenge-driven transnational access to a large portfolio of research infrastructures. 
2.	Improve the access to data by improving data availability and interoperability between data infrastructures. 
3.	Provide virtual access to data and data services. 
4.	Provide data products for the scientific community and decision makers.
5.	Train the young generation of polar researchers in optimally exploiting the infrastructures for their research.
6.	Duly advertise the services offered by POLARIN and engage the infrastructure users to share their research outcomes with society.


Land-Sea interface: Let’s observe together!

LandSeaLot will link together in situ, model and earth observations (EO) and connect related communities, citizens and initiatives such as Copernicus, ESA, EEA, GEOSS, EMODnet and the European Digital Twin of the Ocean. These observations will be used in a gap analysis to co-design a common land-sea interface observation strategy and an implementation plan. LandSeaLot participants will simultaneously work on improving: in situ and EO capabilities, models to reduce the model/observations gap and the integration of model, in situ and satellite data. Observation capacity will be increased through tested, improved and guided use of low-cost technology by citizens, facilitated by the network of European marinas. The technologies selected will be piloted in Integration Labs (ILs) together with improved and integrated in situ and EO observation techniques and model outputs. LandSeaLot ILs will cover selected areas in the Black, Aegean, Mediterranean, Atlantic, North and Baltic Seas, with a range of catchment, tidal and meteorological regimes. Experts and citizen science leaders will work in the ILs together with JERICO-RI, DANUBIUS-RI and ICOS-ERIC, and with regional policy makers and managers to tailor integrated observations that will provide them with information to manage societal challenges. These will include assessment of the lateral carbon flux and stock, plastics transfer, nutrients impact on primary production and eutrophication, supporting biodiversity conservation, improving modeling capability and supporting climate change adaptation (storm surge, floods, heat waves, coastal erosion, saltwater intrusion). Data generated in the ILs will be made FAIR available via EMODnet and interoperability, and semantic solutions for existing, international data flows will be developed. Relevant communities will be engaged by workshops, conferences, training, a high-tech summit and by a communication strategy including videos and policy briefs to ensure LandSeaLot’s legacy.

Material Science Innovation for Accelerated, Sustainable and Safe Implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage

MISSION-CCS presents a timely and unique doctoral network designed to deliver the next generation of highly trained researchers and entrepreneurs in the field of material science, specifically focused towards accelerating implementation of carbon capture and storage CCS technologies worldwide and ensuring the sustainable and safe operation of existing and future CCS systems.

The training network combines unique experimental system design and modelling approaches, state-of-the-art analytical technologies and techno-economic analysis to deliver a new generation of researchers and entrepreneurs. The programme of research training centres of delivering Doctoral Candidate Researchers (DCRs) with world-leading technical expertise in material science and engineering relevant to the entire CCS process. MISSION-CCS ensures that the subject-specific technical knowledge of each DCRs is under-pinned by inter-sectorial knowledge whilst also promoting wider innovation skills and relevant training on the techno-economics of CCS, developing experts with breadth of knowledge.

A central aim of the network is to forge a strong cohort culture, by ensuring that peer-to-peer learning and mutual support become the norm, in order to enhance experience. Research-led training activities are strengthened through a dynamic and interactive education based programme delivered by an internationally renowned consortium of academics and industrialists with complementary skills. As part of the training programme, subsequent to an introduction to CCS systems and the specific material science challenges, DCRs will gain knowledge of system design and optimisation, state-of-the-art analytical methods, theoretical modelling, techno-economics, and understand the challenges of exploiting their research. They will also acquire proficiency in project management, communication, entrepreneurship, and innovation; all essential attributes for any modern technical professional.

Optimisation of digital catch monitoring and reporting in European Fisheries

 OptiFish will strive to provide technological solutions that will simultaneously improve the sustainability of fisher’s operations, enhance control processes and strengthen society’s trust in their products.
OptiFish will develop, test and recommend a set of innovative technologies and tools supported by artificial intelligence (AI) to provide the management, the fishing sector and the scientist with data on catch volumes, catch compositions and the fishing environment. 
The goal is to unlock the full potential of technologies such as electronic and genetic monitoring for automated species recognition based on AI and computer vision to reduce discards, unreported landings and unreported fishing activities, ultimately establishing  a fisheries control and enforcement system fit for the digital age. The technologies are not enough alone, it is also critical to consider the combination of technologies and the integration of computer vision models, the wide range of data sources and their subsequent formats, while also addressing stakeholders needs and acceptance. 
This goal cannot be achieved by a single project, which is why the aim of OptiFish is to lay a solid foundation for full technological development from which other projects and initiatives can be built. The project will place a strong focus on species recognition in different fisheries equipped with distinctly different catch handling facilities and in different European sea basins. 
To ensure that these innovations are relevant to fisheries management, OptiFish has participation from the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries, and has received written support from the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA), the Basque, Danish and Belgian Fisheries authorities.



Midlene fra PES2020-Prosj.etabl.støtte H2020 fordelt på år

Midlene fra PES2020-Prosj.etabl.støtte H2020 fordelt på fylker

Midlene fra PES2020-Prosj.etabl.støtte H2020 fordelt på fagområde

Technical Director

New generation Ultra-High Bypass Ratio (UHBR) jet engines offer better fuel efficiency. However, they also cause new challenges, for example in the bleed system. To overcome this, we will in this project use 3D CFD simulations and experiments to develop new jet pump prototypes. These will be manufactured and tested in a new test rig setup able to withstand pressures up to 5 bars and temperatures up to 200 C. Special care will be taken to make certain that the test rig can handle rapid pressure variations. The 3D CFD + experimental test results will be used for the development and tuning of simplified transient 0D and 1D jet pump models, which will help in overall system optimization.

Jet Pump Modelling and Simulation

The research project will investigate social factors that may affect the development of mental health among youths from ethnic minority groups and from the majority population, with analyses distinguishing between the genders. Data will be collected in Dr ammen.

Research indicates that perceived discrimination is a threat to minority youths' mental health. We follow up on this research while extending it by using longitudinal data which helps us investigate causalities between perceived discrimination and  mental health. We also consider whether the degree of identification with an ethnic group or friendship across ethnic boundaries will moderate the effect of perceived discrimination.

We try to estimate the potential benefit of friendship across ethnic g roups on attitudes between ethnic groups. In addition, we consider friends in one's own ethnic group and friends in other ethnic groups as separate predictors of youth's mental health.

Finally, we consider associations between social identities and sever al dimensions in mental health. We compare ethnic and national identities as predictors and we contrast them with other social identities that may be important for youths.

In addition to tests of variables assessed at an individual level, we include esti mations of potential environmental effects from the school class by using multilevel modelling.

All students in Drammen in grades 8 to 10 are invited to participate in longitudinal assessments with the final assessment after they have left grade 10. Resu lts will be published in peer-reviewed journals. Further, we will provide brief reports and oral presentations for local authorities in the town of Drammen. The initiative for the data collection was taken by local authorities in Drammen and findings in t he project will be used to develop the town's services engaged in preventive work for youths. We expect that results will also prove relevant for preventive work in other multiethnic towns/cities

Ethnicity and mental health among youths: a longitudinal project

Anxiety disorders (AD's) in childhood are common and may cause great suffering.Childhood AD's may persist into adulthood and knowledge of important risk factors for development and maintenance of these disorders is essential.The development of AD's is due  to a complex interaction between biological and environmental factors.This study will examine the relationship between AD's and two biological risk factors:1.Neurodevelopmental delays/disorders (NDD`S) in motor and cognitive function and 2.Temperament/pe rsonality.To date a few studies have consistently found that motor impairment is associated with childhood anxiety and predicts persistent anxiety in adolescence.The association between AD's and NDD's in cognitive functions such as language and attention is far less studied. In contrast, there is a huge research literature on temperament as a risk factor for AD's.The temperamental trait "behavioural inhibition" has been shown to be particularly associated with AD's.However, very few studies have examined the interplay between NDD's, temperament and anxiety.The study is a clinical case-control study of children aged 7-12 years with AD's referred to three different out-patient clinics.The participants will be assessed by diagnostic interviews, neuropsycholo gical tests and temperament/personality instruments.Comparison groups are:1.children with ADHD (to compare AD's with another mental disorder related to NDD's) and 2.Non-referred children without a mental disorder. Follow-up at 6 months,1 and 5 years.A pil ot study at two of the three out-patient clinics to be included,showed a sufficient sample size.Anticipated implications of the study include increased knowledge of biological risk factors and comorbidity as well as treatment implications in AD's.Children  with NDD's are often met with demands they cannot cope with due to their neurodevelopmental immaturity.To adjust the demands to the child's actual level of functioning is important

Anxiety disorders in children- association with neurodevelopmental delay/disorder and temperament/personality. A clinical case-control study

R.BUP's tasks are research and education to promote mental health in children and adolescents, with catchment area Eastern and Southern Norway. Activities focusing on resiliemce and coping have run for years. Examples are studies as: exploration of stress  and resilience processess; longitudinal epidemiological study with resilience focus; coping oriented interventions in preschool and high-school.

R.BUP includes 12 with doctorial degrees, and 14 PhD students, with manager of the project, Svenn Torgersen,  in part-time position. The institution is multi-professional with close links betwen research, education and the clinical field, both specialist services and primary care.

The project includes:
(1) Concept and theories of process. 
We want to clarify th e concept of resilience and develop process oriented theories in order to faciliate research and practical application in different multiprofessional fields. Such theories can also aid the steering of empirical studies of causes and mechanisms of resilien ce.
(2) Causes and development. 
In a longitudinal twin study we will follow all twins between 12 and 18 years agreeing to participate. A survey will be performed every year and an interview at 18. By means of the twin method we will study the genetic and  the environmental components of resilience, and also the COMMON and SEPARATE genetic and environmental effects on personal characteristics and events/situation (gene-environment correlations and interactions). Resources as well as dysfunction will be stu died. 
(3) Implementation of resilience-guided intervention. 
Knowledge of resilience will be applied in target groups at high risk of adversities.We will plan a study on children and youth of mentally ill parents. 
(4) Transmission of knowledge. 
Confere nces will be arranged with national and international participants.
National networks of researchers and practitioners in the fields of resilience and coping will be established.

The causes and implementation of resilience

Prosjekt om standardiserte metoder for å studere familieinteraksjon. Foreldretreningsprogrammet PMT-O, et behandlingsprogram for familier hvor barn har store atferdsvansker, er under implementering i Norge. PMT-O skal evalueres vitenskapelig av Atferdssen teret ved Universitetet i Oslo. 100 familier deltar i et kontrollert randomisert design. Foreldre og barn med atferdsvansker videofilmes i strukturert samhandling hvor de gis standardiserte oppgaver, før og etter behandling. 
Videofilmene er data for pros jektet. Veldokumenterte metoder for studier av foreldre-barn samhandling benyttes: Metoder for å strukturere, systematisk observere og kvantifisere samhandling i faste kategorier og metoder for analyse av resultatene. Prosjektet undersøker både: 
<h>- pre diktiv verdi av et omfattende atferdskodesystem, hvor foreldre-barn-samhandling kodes av kodere med spesiell opplæring, og 
<h>- hvorvidt en enklere metode for å kartlegge terapeuters inntrykk av samhandling (Koders Inntrykk Skala) kan gi verdifull inform asjon. Koders Inntrykk ved terapeuter som kjenner og ikke kjenner familien kartlegges, og sammenlignes med resultater fra standardiserte atferdsbeskrivelser, atferdskoding, med Koders Inntrykk ved spesialtrenede kodere. Prosjektet undersøker altså om tera peuters inntrykk kan predikere behandlingsutfall.

Samhandling mellom foreldre og barn med adferdsvansker.

Sosial angstlidelse (SAD) er en hyppig tilstand (5-15% hos unge), karakterisert ved en gjennomgripende og markert redsel i sosiale situasjoner. Selektiv mutisme (SM) er karakterisert ved persisterende taushet i visse situasjoner og forståes som et uttrykk  for sterk grad av sosial angst. Antatt prevalens er 2 promille. SM er assosiert med utviklingsforstyrrelser innen språk, motorikk og kognisjon, og dette indikerer neurobiologiske sårbarhetsfaktorer i symptomutviklingen. Det er ukjent om utviklingsforstyr relser også er assosiert med SAD uten SM. Både SM og SAD opptrer familiært, og genetiske studier har vist at arvelighet spiller en rolle i forhold til SAD. Medvirkende miljømessige faktorer er lite studert. Kartlegging av utviklingsforstyrrelser og miljøf aktorer har konsekvenser for forebyggende tiltak og behandling. Undersøkelsen vil se på forekomst av komorbide tilstander, inkludert utviklingsforstyrrelser, ved SAD og SM. Familiær angst og negative livshendelser vil bli kartlagt. Studien vil være en cas e-control tverrsnittsstudie i to forskjellige utvalg: 
<h>1. Epidemiologisk utvalg av 9-10 åringer. Barn som fyller kriteriene for SAD (og ev. SM) i en spørreskjemascreeening vil bli sammenlignet med jevnaldrende som ikke fyller kriteriene i samme screeni ng. 
<h>2. Klinisk utvalg der henviste barn og unge (8-18 år) med SAD (og ev. SM) vil bli sammenlignet med henviste barn uten denne diagnosen.

Sosial angstlidelse og selektiv mutisme hos barn og unge - relasjon til utviklingsforstyrrelser, familiær angst og traumatisk stress.

Prosjektet fortsetter undersøkelsen av en norsk barnekohort. Det er tidligere samlet inn opplysninger om problematferd og sosiale risiko- og beskyttelsesforhold fra nær 900 familier da barna var halvannet år, to og et halvt år og fire til fem år. I tilleg g til ytterligere utnyttelse av det eksisterende datasettet, har det pågående prosjektet samlet inn nye spørreskjemadata fra de samme familiene da barna var 8-9 år. Sammenstilling av informasjonen fra alle de fire tidspunktene vil derved kunne belyse hvor ledes atferdsvansker arter seg gjennom hele førskolealderen og fram til annet skoleår (fra 18 måneder til 8-9 år), hvor stabile vanskene er, og hvilke forhold ved barnet, familien og oppvekstmiljøet som særlig bidrar til at vansker utvikles og vedvarer. 
 I tillegg til resultater framkommet gjennom analyser av de kvantitative dataene, søker prosjektet å undersøke hvordan atferdsvansker, og endringer i disse, blir forstått av barna selv og av deres foreldre. Dette vil vi gjøre gjennom å intervjue familier m ed barn som hadde betydelige vansker ved de tre første undersøkelsestidspunktene, men ikke ved 8-9års alderen. 
Dataene har vist seg å være velegnet til epidemiologisk og barnepsykologisk forskning. Prosjektet ønsker også å utvikle kunnskap som de kommuna le helse- og sosialtjenestene kan bruke som bakgrunn for forebyggende tiltak.

0 antall prosjekter

PSYKISK-Psykisk helse

Ethnicity and mental health among youths: a longitudinal project

Tildelt: kr 2,4 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2008-2011

Sted: Oslo

PSYKISK-Psykisk helse

Anxiety disorders in children- association with neurodevelopmental delay/disorder and temperament/personality. A clinical case-control study

Tildelt: kr 5,4 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2007-2010

Sted: Oslo

PSYKISK-Psykisk helse

The causes and implementation of resilience

Tildelt: kr 12,5 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2010

Sted: Oslo

PSYKISK-Psykisk helse

Samhandling mellom foreldre og barn med adferdsvansker.

Tildelt: kr 1,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2003-2006

Sted: Oslo

PSYKISK-Psykisk helse

Sosial angstlidelse og selektiv mutisme hos barn og unge - relasjon til utviklingsforstyrrelser, familiær angst og traumatisk stress.

Tildelt: kr 2,0 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2003-2006

Sted: Oslo

MENTAL-Mental helse

Atferdsvansker og oppvekstkår - en longitudinell undersøkelse

Tildelt: kr 1,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2000-2004

Sted: Oslo