2012

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Forskningssystemet

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Banebrytende forskning

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Samisk samfunn og kultur

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Demokrati og global utvikling

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Velferd og utdanning

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Helse

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Klima og miljø

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Mat og bioressurser

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Energi og transport

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Muliggjørende teknologier

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Innovasjon

LTP2 Klima, miljø og miljøvennlig energi ikon

Klima, miljø og energi

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Samfunnstryggleik og beredskap

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Velferdstjenester

Forsidebilde

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Petroleum og mineraler

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Hav og kyst

LTP2 Muliggjørende og industrielle teknologier ikon

Mogleggjerande industrielle teknologiar

Tillit og fellesskap

LTP2 Utvikle fagmiljøer av fremragende kvalitet

Høg kvalitet og tilgjengeleg

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Sterkare konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne

LTP3 Helse

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Styrket konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne

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Forsidebilde optimalisert

project-bank-technical

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Statistikk

Prosjektbanken presenterer statistikk og informasjon om prosjekter med finansiering fra Forskningsrådet fra 2004. Statistikken er fordelt på blant annet tema, år, geografi og organisasjon. Prosjektbanken gir også detaljert informasjon om de enkelte prosjektene.

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Om Prosjektbanken

2018

2005

2016

2017

2020

Kunnskapsdepartement

Diverse

Nærings- og fiskerid

Nærings- og handelsd

Teknologi

Samfunnsvitenskap

Østfold

LTP3 Styrket konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne

LTP3 Et kunnskapsintensivt næringsliv i hele landet

LTP3 Grunnbevilgninger og institusjonell støtte

LTP3 Høy kvalitet og tilgjengelighet

LTP3 Rettede internasjonaliseringstiltak

LTP3 Klima, miljø og energi

LTP3 Klima, polar og miljø

Instituttsektor

Portefølje Forskningssystemet

Portefølje Innovasjon

Portefølje Klima og miljø

Infrastruktur og institusjonelle tiltak

Programmer

Nettverkstiltak

Annen støtte (t.o.m. 2019)

Grunnbevilgninger

Koordinerings- og støtteaktivitet

Naturmangfold og miljø

Internasjonalisering

Globale utfordringer

Miljøteknologi

Politikk- og forvaltningsområder

Klimarelevant forskning

Utviklingsarbeid

Renewable energy on the high seas – science-informed and indigenous knowledge-based recommendations for regulatory and governance challenges

The high seas are those marine areas under no State's jurisdiction. So far, all marine renewable energy (RE) activity is being conducted under State's jurisdiction. However, recent advances in technology are raising the prospect of carrying out RE activity on the high seas. Currently, only seabed mining activities in the Area have been regulated. The Area is the seabed and ocean floor beyond the limits of State's jurisdiction. From the legal viewpoint, the main gap is a lack of an international regulatory framework, informed by participatory mechanisms and supported by scientific evidence, for RE activities on the high seas, especially regarding their environmental and social impacts. 
The primary project objective (O) is to provide the scientific community and policymakers with science-informed and indigenous knowledge-based recommendations in support of the development of  RE regulation on the high seas. 
Two specific Os are set to complement the primary O, namely:
O1 To advance the use of systematic consultation processes that facilitates research at the crossroads of marine sciences and law. 
O2 To advance critical knowledge and understanding of environmental pressing issues comparable to the regulation of RE on the high seas, such as deep-sea mining in the Area.
A multistep innovative methodology will be adopted, by integrating marine scientific knowledge, consultative processes, and advanced critical research in the subject matter. A case study (interdisciplinary and participatory) involving marine scientists, indigenous and coastal communities and policy makers will be conducted onboard the Research Vessel KronPrins Haakon at the beginning of the project. The case study outcomes will be analysed through critical legal analysis to build a knowledge base for policy recommendations. 
The project will advance the PI’s career in an international research environment, allowing her to generate independent, high-quality, and reproducible results.




BOLD MINDS aspires to enhance the understanding of vulnerability factors underlying the emergence of borderline personality disorder (BPD), with an ultimate aim of increasing the potential for young individuals to receive early, evidence-based help when their mental health is at risk. BOLD MINDS will achieve this by investigating whether disruptions in two aspects of autobiographical memory (AM), narrative identity (NI) and involuntary AM (IAM), are associated with BPD features and problem behaviours in adolescents concurrently and over time. In doing so, BOLD MINDS will strengthen the understanding of mechanisms underlying the emergence of BPD in adolescence and lay a groundwork for developing evidence-based early interventions for BPD. While currently limited, the study of AM in this field is essential for two reasons. Firstly, because the aspects of AM under investigation, NI and IAM, are known to be involved in identity formation and emotion regulation which represent two key psychological processes that are disrupted in adults with BPD and are linked to problem behaviours such as self-harm and suicidality. Secondly, because promising research is emerging on the use of AM targets in the treatment of emotional disorder in adults, and provides a strong model for future treatment development with vulnerable adolescents. In addition, this timely research program aligns with calls from international organizations to prioritize early interventions to promote adolescent mental health. BOLD MINDS will adopt and adapt state-of-the-art ecological momentary assessment and analytical techniques and work at the crossroads of clinical and cognitive psychological perspectives, allowing for a multidimensional approach to understanding BPD vulnerability. Training-through-research and formalized training of the experienced researcher will prepare her for a permanent academic position and the founding of her own research lab specializing in AM and early interventions for BPD.

Borderline Personality Disorder: Memory and Identity in Adolescence

Multilingual Acquisition and Processing: Heritage Russian in Spain

Recent research highlights a need of deeper understanding of the nature of language competence and the development of this competence under heritage language bi- and multilingualism. Heritage speakers (HSs) is a population highly diverse in terms of their linguistic competence and its development. Multilingual Acquisition and Processing (MAP): Heritage Russian in Spain will provide an examination of Russian Heritage Language (HL) grammar in a previously unstudied socio-linguistic context focusing in particular on the patterns of cross-linguistic interaction at early and most unstable stages of multilingual language development. The overall research objective is to discover the patterns of language acquisition and language processing in order to find out how multilingual minds deploy their developing grammatical knowledge and how they detect and access the linguistic (morpho-syntactic) mechanisms from their two co-existing languages in real-time. The proposed empirical study will investigate the effects of linguistic proximity, individual experiential factors and the developmental patterns of cross-linguistic influence in child bilingualism. Heritage Russian in Spain will be studied with a focus on 3-7-year-old children in order to examine developmental trajectories in both languages. On the theoretical level, MAP will significantly contribute to the development of a model of heritage language grammar and add to a sub-field of multilingualism studies, Heritage Language Acquisition, by showing the patterns of cross-linguistic interaction at early stages of multilingual Russian-Spanish development. On a societal and education level, project findings will be relevant for policy makers, teachers, school principals and HSs communities in European countries. To date, most heritage language studies have focused exclusively on the minority language, MAP will fill an important gap by focusing on both languages.

Bilingual Experiences, Cognitive Ageing and underlying Mechanisms

The goal of the Bilingual Experiences, Cognitive Ageing and underlying Mechanisms (BECAME) project is to examine the functional neuroplastic mechanisms underlying mitigatory effects of bilingual experience on age-related cognitive decline. While evidence is available for structural brain changes supporting bilingualism-induced effects on cognitive aging (CA), functional mechanisms underlying such effects are not yet well understood. BECAME aims to fill this gap by investigating the trajectory of bilingualism-induced functional neuroplasticity across the adult lifespan (ages 18-85), crucially adopting an individual differences approach related to measurable degree of bilingual engagement. Importantly, although such benefits are thought to be rooted early in the lifespan, evidence for the timeframe and conditions of their early emergence is scarce. The choice of including the whole adult lifespan allows us to investigate these mechanisms and their emergence more directly from a lifespan perspective. I combine behavioral testing with brain recordings via electroencephalography (EEG). EEG is widely used in cognitive neuroscience to assess brain activity and the degree of communication between brain regions (functional connectivity) in response to stimuli and at rest. Combining behavioral and EEG modalities will allow me to test bilingualism’s effect on functional connectivity, as well as its consequences for functional efficiency, the minimum required neural activation to successfully perform a task. This will enable a detailed, evidence-based account of the protective effects observed in older-aged bilinguals, and how they are built from earlier life stages. By illuminating the relationship between multilingualism and resulting neurocognitive adaptations, BECAME will enable to capitalize on it as a health initiative, with manifold societal implications and the potential to be translated into actionable policies exploiting multilingualism to ameliorate effects of CA.

From the SEA to the SOLution. An integrative assessment of marine pollution in a changing Arctic

Marine chemical pollution poses known threats to human health and to biodiversity, ecosystem and societal services. The Arctic is a major sink of global mercury (Hg) pollution. Arctic sediments, sea and glacial ice constitute vast Hg reservoirs. Recent studies raise concerns about their increasing role as local Hg sources. In a rapidly warming Arctic, the consequences of potentially increased environmental Hg on marine biota remain unknown. The objective of SEASOL is to identify the pathway(s) of Hg bioaccumulation in marine food webs of the High Arctic Kongsfjorden (Svalbard). This changing glacial fjord is recognised as a ‘natural laboratory’ of climate change in the Arctic. The fellow’s earlier research has shown the sole measurement of Hg levels as insufficient to connect biotic Hg dynamics to environmental change, whereas the analysis of Hg stable isotopes proved to be a promising tool for source discrimination and biotic transfer. SEASOL will build on the novel application of stable isotope analysis to identify the sources of Hg within the fjord system and the pathways to Hg accumulation within sentinel marine species. On the short-term, the study will provide fundamental knowledge to help understand how emerging sources of Hg from rapid environmental change will impact Arctic marine predators. On the long-term, SEASOL will contribute to the development of early-warning, adaptive management strategies, including modelling, for mitigating the cumulative impact of pollutants and climate change on Arctic marine species. This multidisciplinary approach and the central position of the host institution (Norwegian Polar Institute) in the field of Polar Research will equip the Fellow with a broad set of new skills and lay the foundation for building her specific niche as a future leader in marine pollution science.

Reality-Connected Machine Simulation of Heavy Machinery

The RealSim project proposal aims to connect machine simulation to reality in the framework of heavy machinery, which is an interdisciplinary application. The results of this project are expected to optimize machine performance, accurately and reliably predict machine failure, and reduce overall development and operation costs, thus, serving the Europe’s priority of green transformation and the United Nation’s sustainable development goal 9. The RealSim project will close the gaps of: (1) Onboard estimations of force and pressure components of heavy machinery; (2) Estimating deformability, cylinder friction, leakage, and valve dynamics of heavy machinery using independent nonlinear Kalman filters; (3) Employing dependent nonlinear Kalman filters in state estimators of heavy machinery; (4) Tuning algorithms for the covariance matrix of plant noise in the state estimation of heavy machinery. 

I will consolidate and leverage my research career and position as a leading researcher in the field through integration in Assoc. Prof. Mohammad Poursina’s group at the Department of Engineering Sciences of the University of Agder (UiA), Norway. Here, I will acquire hands-on experience of working with actual mechatronic systems and develop efficient control algorithms. I will improve my knowledge of fluid power designing, control theory, instrumentation, and develop efficient coding skills. I will also develop entrepreneurial skills. The skills, knowledge, and international network that I will develop during this fellowship will put me in an excellent position to achieve my long-term goal of becoming a professor with my own independent research group at an esteemed university in EU. This fellowship will help me to prepare a strong ERC Starting Grant application in the future. It will also cater my additional goal of setting-up a research-related start-up in the future.

Enabling the next generation in search of blood cancer cures

The CarrerasPathfinder program is new a world-wide unique doctoral program that covers the entire spectrum of research and innovation in blood cancers from understanding disease biology to the implementation of novel processes in the clinical practice. The program will fund 14 excellent Doctoral Candidates (DCs) for a period of 48 months. DCs will perform collaborative PhD projects involving associated partners from different sectors, countries, and disciplines through secondments. DCs will improve their research capacity and transferable skills through high-quality supervision arrangements and a tailored training program.

The program has been designed and will be hosted by the Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC) which is the first European non-profit institute exclusively devoted to blood cancers. By answering the European needs for human resources, it is fully aligned with the 13 recommendations of the EU Cancer Board’s Draft Mission  and the Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan (2021). The CarrerasPathfinder program has a strong triple-I dimension of internationality, inter-sectorality and interdisciplinarity in training, networking, co-supervision and research. Its specific objectives are:
•	To develop an excellent doctoral program in blood cancer research conceived as a pilot for a permanent international doctoral program
•	To equip DCs with a unique skill set boosting effectiveness and innovation capacity. 
•	To promote DCs’ career development and increase their employability in different sectors.
•	To establish the IJC as a European reference for research and training in blood cancers.
•	To provide Europe with a new generation of researchers able to address unmet needs and societal challenges of blood cancers.
•	To contribute to structuring the European research area by collaborating and synergizing with other European key opinion leaders.



Algebraic Theory of Information Quantities

Information theory is a discipline at the intersection of statistics, engineering and computer science. As the study of information quantities, such as compression or communication capacities, information content or measures of statistical dependency, it is one of the theoretical underpinnings of data science.

Computational problems in information theory are highly non-linear. The goal of this project is to transfer state-of-the-art methods of computational non-linear algebra to information theory, to study the inherent algebraic complexity of information-theoretical problems and to provide tools for solving them in practice. The algebraic point of view has proven to be fruitful in seemingly unrelated areas, as witnessed by a surge of recent work in algebraic statistics, in particular on likelihood geometry. However, maximizing the likelihood function is the same as minimizing relative entropy — a specific information quantity. Hence, this project also aims at generalizing the techniques developed in likelihood geometry.

One focus is on the practical computation of information quantities using numerical and differential algebraic geometry. Such quantities are defined via non-linear optimization problems and we aim to pinpoint the algebraic complexity of these problems in instances of general interest, such as common information measures. The final objective is finding fundamental laws and limits of data science imposed by non-linear inequalities constraining the entropic region. These inequalities provide, by duality, universal bounds for many of the optimization problems studied in information theory.

WHeelchair Activity Monitoring project (WHAM)

Wheelchair users (WCU) are three to five times more inactive than the general population, leading to a high risk of developing preventable secondary conditions. Although physical activity (PA) guidelines have been specifically developed for WCU, we lack systematic approaches to implement them in practice, as well as valid algorithms to monitor PA change in WCU through sensor-based solutions. Accordingly, the overall scientific aim of the WHeelchair Activity Monitoring project (WHAM) is to advance PA research and practice in WCU by developing valid digital markers for monitoring of and providing feedback on PA, paving the way for implementation and intervention. I will accomplish this through combining the complementary research fields of 1) behavioural intervention studies focusing on increasing PA in WCU (core competence University of British Columbia, UBC; outgoing phase) and 2) sensor-based PA monitoring (core competence Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU; returning phase – consolidated by non-academic placement at Maastricht Instruments, which develop research prototypes including PA monitors). WHAM’s scientific aim is achieved through three objectives: 1) Measure the effect of a pragmatic exercise intervention trial on self-reported physical activity levels and cardio-respiratory fitness, 2) Develop valid algorithms for tracking PA markers in WCU, and 3) Co-create a framework that outlines how PA can be conjointly monitored and provided feedback on in WCU. This fellowship will enable me to become established as an internationally recognized researcher in the field of “physical activity and disability”, while bringing together ongoing national disjointed research activities in this field. Altogether, my overall ambition is to contribute to reducing inequalities in daily-life participation among WCU compared to the rest of the population.

Implications of digital transformation for migrant labour

Accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic, rapid digitalisation has fundamentally transformed European working conditions. While its positive consequences are well recognised, digital transformation also puts a sorely needed part of the European workforce at risk of unemployment, poverty and social exclusion. IDILAB (Implications of digital transformation for migrant labour) investigates the impacts that technological progress and subsequent structural changes have on the labour market integration of migrant workers. By developing a new methodological approach, IDILAB shall provide novel evidence on migrants’ exposure to the process of digitalisation, and formulate evidence-based and innovative policy options for the EU and national governments to improve on the scope and adequacy of national and European policy directed at encouraging a fair digital transition for all, including migrants. The proposed project will contribute with new knowledge on migrants’ own perspectives on barriers and enablers for a sustainable integration in a fast-changing labour market. I, the experienced researcher (Dr Olga Gheorghiev, the Czech Republic), will work with a European centre of excellence (the Research Centre for Digitalisation of Public Services and Citizenship (CEDIC, OsloMet, Norway), and the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI, Belgium) for intersectoral knowledge transfer, career development, and European added value.

NASJONAL FORSØKSFELT

Midlene fra FORINFRA-Nasj.sats. forskn.infrastrukt fordelt på år

Midlene fra FORINFRA-Nasj.sats. forskn.infrastrukt fordelt på fylker

Midlene fra FORINFRA-Nasj.sats. forskn.infrastrukt fordelt på fagområde

Section Head / Technical Expert

Forskningsprosjektet GEOTESTING - NASJONALE FORSØKSFELT, med midler fra Norsk Forskningsråd, har etablert fem nasjonale forsøksfelt. Forsøksfeltene er blitt etablert nær Oslo og Trondheim og på Svalbard. Forskningskonsortiet ledes av NGI og består i tillegg av NTNU, SINTEF/UNIS og Statens vegvesen. Forsøksfeltene brukes som feltlaboratorier for uttesting og verifisering av nye, innovative grunnun-dersøkelsesmetoder og forsøksprosedyrer. Grunnforholdene omfatter bløt leire, kvikkleire, silt og sand. Grunnet økende interesse for bygging og energiløsninger under arktiske forhold, er ett av forsøksfeltene etablert i permafrost, hvor prøvetaking, in situ for-søk og laboratorieundersøkelser av frosset materiale er meget utfordrende. Forsøksfeltene kan i dag benyttes som referanseområder ("benchmark") av industri, offentlige byggherrer, forskningsinstitutter og akademia. Data generert ved forskningsfeltene brukes for å videreutvikle geotekniske metoder og heve kunnskapsnivået. Forskningsprosjektet GEOTESTING-NASJONALE FORSØKSFELT er av nasjonal og internasjonal karakter, med bredt samarbeid innen de geotekniske miljøene i Norge, og med utstrakt samarbeid med de viktigste aktørene utenlands. Feltene brukes i dag til utvikling av mer kostnadseffektive og bærekraftige løsninger innenfor bygg og anlegg, samferdsel- og energi-sektorene, og for å redusere farene forårsaket av klimaendringer, flom og skred.

The NORWEGIAN GEOTEST SITES research infrastructure, with funding from The Research Council of Norway, creates a national research test site facility for geotechnical research. The five national test sites will be located in Norway and on Svalbard. The research consortium consists of NGI and NTNU, SINTEF/UNIS and NPRA (Norwegian Public Roads Administration). The research project will develop the five sites as field laboratories for the testing and verification of innovative soil investigation and testing methods. The sites cover the soil conditions of soft clay, quick clay, silt, sand and permafrost. At the end of the project, the test sites will serve as reference sites for the industry, public authorities, research organizations and academia where benchmarked data can be used by several generations of scientists and engineers to develop soil material models, new investigation methods, new foundation solutions and advance the state-of-the-art. The five sites will be operative for 20 yrs.

The five test sites are planned as a national facility, with wide cooperation within the geotechnical community in Norway and abroad. The research investment is necessary to provide more cost-effective and sustainable solutions within the building and construction, transportation and energy sectors and to mitigate the effects of climate change. Affected facilities include the nation's infrastructure such as bridges, harbours, roads, railways, sewers, clean water systems, pylons, pipelines etc. In addition, difficult soil and foundation conditions are often the cause for the deterioration of civil engineering constructions. Improved geotechnical characterization and design will reduce the ever increasing maintenance costs of the nation's infrastructure facilities. The research consortium will also initiate the "International GeoTest Sites Network", where Norwegian users have access to calibrated soil conditions from abroad.

NORWEGIAN GEOTEST SITES

Plast er et relativt ungt materiale og blir i dag i all hovedsak produsert fra fossilbaserte ressurser som olje og naturgass. Plast brukes i mange ulike type anvendelser, fra svært kortlevde produkter som emballasjeløsninger, til produkter med noen års levetid (tekstiler, leketøy, verktøy og inventar, tauverk, presenninger, etc.), og til byggevarer i bygg med levetid på mer enn 50 år. Prosjektet har bidratt til å øke kunnskapen om problemer, utfordringer og nytteverdier knyttet til bruk av plast i samfunnet. Kunnskapsgrunnlaget har blitt fremskaffet ved en gjennomgang av relevant litteratur på feltet. Prosjektet har hovedsaklig omhandlet marin plastforsøpling. Omfanget av marin og landbasert plastforurensning har blitt kartlagt, både i Norge, i Europa og globalt. Årsakene til forsøpling har blitt satt i søkelyset, spesielt med hensyn til sektorene som har en høy forsøplingsrisiko, og konsekvensene av plast i naturen har blitt dokumentert. Det er gjennomført en kartlegging av status for effektvurdering av plastforurensning i livsløpsmetodikken. Resultatene fra forprosjektet har gitt verdifull kunnskap og kompetanse for bruk i utformingen av en søknad om videreføring til et hovedprosjekt. Dette skal styrke bedriftenes konkurransekraft gjennom å tilby bærekraftige plastprodukter, samtidig som det reduserer miljøutfordringene tilknyttet bruk av plast.

Prosjektet skal styrke bedriftenes konkurransekraft gjennom å tilby bærekraftige produkter, basert på helhetlige og kunnskapsbaserte beslutninger i bedriftenes produktutviklingsprosesser, i tråd med hva forbrukere etterspør. Prosjektet skal gå grundigere inn i plastens funksjon som materiale i ulike typer anvendelser, både til emballasje (< 50 dager), til andre produkter av mellomlang levetid (ca 50 måneder), og til bygnings- og strukturmaterialer (levetid > 50 år). 

Prosjektet skal bidra til å øke kunnskapen om problemer, utfordringer og nytteverdier knyttet til bruk av plast i samfunnet. Det skal utvikles metoder for effektvurdering av plastforurensning i livssyklusmetodikken, både gjennom eksisterende effekttyper og gjennom utvikling av mulige nye effektkategorier. Dette skal danne grunnlag for å vurdere i hvilke sammenhenger plastmateriale har høyest nyttefaktor, hvor plastmaterialer bør substitueres av andre materialer, og hva slags type innovasjon som kan bidra til å forebygge eller redusere problemene knyttet til bruk av plast i dagens samfunn. Det vil bli benyttet livsløpsmetodikk (LCA), med fokus på produktene og materialenes funksjon og med fokus på et helhetlig perspektiv, til grunn for analysene slik at man unngår problemskift (flytting av problemer i verdikjeden eller fra en miljøpåvirkning til en annen) som følge av innføring nye løsninger. Østfoldforskning har utviklet web-baserte verktøy for miljødokumentasjon (EPD) i samarbeid med LCA.no AS, og et strategisk analyseverktøy (basert på LCA-metodikk) for emballasjeutvikling i bedrifter (Packman) i samarbeid med Emballasjeforeningen og BAMA. Prosjektet skal bidra til å videreutvikle denne type verktøy for bruk av plastprodusenter og -brukere i innovasjonsprosesser og til markedsføring av bærekraftig innovasjon. Prosjektet vil også bygge videre på arbeid fra FoU-prosjektene SirkulærPlast (RFF Oslofjord) og FuturePack (BIA).

0 antall prosjekter

BIA-Brukerstyrt innovasjonsarena

BÆREKRAFTIG PLAST - MILJØ- OG RESSURSEFFEKTER AV PLAST I ET LIVSLØPSPERSPEKTIV

Tildelt: kr 0,25 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2018-2018

Sted: Østfold

STIM-EU-Strat.Instituttsats.EU-prosj

STIM-EU NORSUS

Tildelt: kr 5,6 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2016-2021

Sted: Østfold

PES-INST-Prosjektetablererstøtte EU (FoU)

Utvikling av en InterregIII-prosjektsøknad for miljø- og ressursoptimal utnyttelse av organiske biprodukter og organisk avfall.

Tildelt: kr 75 000

Prosjektperiode: 2005-2005

Sted: Østfold