2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Portefølje Naturvitenskap og teknologi ikon

Forskningssystemet

Portefølje Humaniora og samfunnsvitenskap ikon

Banebrytende forskning

Portefølje Samisk ikon

Samisk samfunn og kultur

Portefølje Demokrati, styring og fornyelse ikon

Demokrati og global utvikling

Portefølje Velferd, kultur og samfunn ikon

Velferd og utdanning

Portefølje Helse ikon

Helse

Portefølje Klima- og polarforskning ikon

Klima og miljø

Portefølje Landbasert mat, miljø og bioressurser ikon

Mat og bioressurser

Portefølje Energi, transport og lavutslipp ikon

Energi og transport

Portefølje Muliggjørende teknologier ikon

Muliggjørende teknologier

Portefølje Industri og tjenestenæringer ikon

Innovasjon

LTP2 Klima, miljø og miljøvennlig energi ikon

Klima, miljø og energi

LTP2 Samfunnssikkerhet og samhørighet ikon

Samfunnstryggleik og beredskap

LTP2 Fornyelse i offentlig sektor ikon

Velferdstjenester

Forsidebilde

Marin ikon

Petroleum og mineraler

LTP Hav ikon

Hav og kyst

LTP2 Muliggjørende og industrielle teknologier ikon

Mogleggjerande industrielle teknologiar

Tillit og fellesskap

LTP2 Utvikle fagmiljøer av fremragende kvalitet

Høg kvalitet og tilgjengeleg

LTP2 Styrket konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne ikon

Sterkare konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne

LTP3 Helse

Et innovativt næringsliv ikon

Styrket konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne

Portefolje Petroleum Ikon

Portefølje Hav ikon

Portefølje Utdanning og kompetanse ikon

Portefølje Global utvikling og internasjonale relasjoner ikon

Portefølje Livsvitenskap ikon

Forsidebilde optimalisert

project-bank-technical

Muliggjørende teknologier bakgrunn

Marin bakgrunnsbilde

Statistikk

Prosjektbanken presenterer statistikk og informasjon om prosjekter med finansiering fra Forskningsrådet fra 2004. Statistikken er fordelt på blant annet tema, år, geografi og organisasjon. Prosjektbanken gir også detaljert informasjon om de enkelte prosjektene.

...eller se sammendrag og annen informasjon om prosjektene i utvalget ditt

Alle porteføljestyrer

En god beskrivelse av denne siden for søkemotoroptimalisering

Forside

Hvordan tildelingene fordeler seg på institusjoner, fylker, fagområder o.l....

Her er noen eksempler på søk du kan gjøre i Prosjektbanken

Alle langtidsplanmål

Veiledning: Hvordan bruke Prosjektbanken.no

Om Fritekstsøk

Ingen populærvitenskapelig framstilling tilgjengelig


Prosjektet med prosjektnummer {{project number}} ble ikke funnet

Teknisk beskrivelse

Oisann, her gikk noe galt. Kan du prøve å laste siden på nytt?  Dersom feilen vedvarer, vennligst kontakt oss.         

Se statistikk relatert til dette langtidsplanmålet

Se prosjekter relatert til dette langtidsplanmålet

knyttet til dette LTP-målet har blitt tildelt penger

har blitt tildelt til prosjekter knyttet til dette LTP-målet

har blitt tildelt til prosjekter knyttet til denne porteføljen

knyttet til denne porteføljen har blitt tildelt penger

Om Prosjektbanken

Kunnskapsdepartement

Arbeids- og inkluder

Kommunal-og distrikt

Teknologi

Akershus

LTP3 Styrket konkurransekraft og innovasjonsevne

LTP3 Et kunnskapsintensivt næringsliv i hele landet

LTP3 Innovasjon i stat og kommune

LTP3 Høy kvalitet og tilgjengelighet

LTP3 Fagmiljøer og talenter

Offentlig sektor

Portefølje Banebrytende forskning

Portefølje Forskningssystemet

Portefølje Innovasjon

Frittstående prosjekter

Programmer

Innovasjonsprosjekt

Politikk- og forvaltningsområder

Fornyelse og innovasjon i offentlig sektor

Bransjer og næringer

Miljøteknologi

Naturmangfold og miljø

Anvendt forskning

Grunnforskning

Implications of digital transformation for migrant labour

Accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic, rapid digitalisation has fundamentally transformed European working conditions. While its positive consequences are well recognised, digital transformation also puts a sorely needed part of the European workforce at risk of unemployment, poverty and social exclusion. IDILAB (Implications of digital transformation for migrant labour) investigates the impacts that technological progress and subsequent structural changes have on the labour market integration of migrant workers. By developing a new methodological approach, IDILAB shall provide novel evidence on migrants’ exposure to the process of digitalisation, and formulate evidence-based and innovative policy options for the EU and national governments to improve on the scope and adequacy of national and European policy directed at encouraging a fair digital transition for all, including migrants. The proposed project will contribute with new knowledge on migrants’ own perspectives on barriers and enablers for a sustainable integration in a fast-changing labour market. I, the experienced researcher (Dr Olga Gheorghiev, the Czech Republic), will work with a European centre of excellence (the Research Centre for Digitalisation of Public Services and Citizenship (CEDIC, OsloMet, Norway), and the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI, Belgium) for intersectoral knowledge transfer, career development, and European added value.

Locating Intergenerational Ties, rematriating late-19th-century unpublished photographs of Sámi Women and Children

Employing a decolonial approach inspired by critical museology and Indigenous studies, LIT aims to initiate a visual restitution/rematriation process fostering attention to Sámi people’s experiences during colonial encounters, and to illuminate individual life-stories of women and children photographed by Italian anthropologists Mantegazza and Sommier between 1879 and 1886. It wishes to generate dialogical knowledge of unpublished visual/written materials, enabling Sámi communities of interest to gain access to these scholars’ photographs. In complex socio-historical Indigenous/settler contexts such as Sápmi (the Sámi homeland), Sámi people’s control over their own heritage has proved essential to processes of cultural and ethnopolitical self-determination. Part of the Sámi visual heritage consists of photographs taken - often through mild violence and coercion - by academics engaged in physical anthropological practices involving Sámi individuals of all ages and genders. The resulting academic and divulgative publications circulated in Europe for decades, shaping and reinforcing stereotypes of Sámi peoples and cultures. Photos taken in colonial encounters by late-19th/early-20th century scholars to visualize Sámi people’s supposed biological-cultural inferiority (until a few decades ago inaccessible to the Sámi) have become important means of decolonization and empowerment through art and activism. The visual restitution of such photographs is of the utmost importance not only from a cultural heritage perspective but is also considered by Sámi institutions and individuals as an urgent necessity. LIT proposes an innovative approach based on the co-construction of knowledge and with a gender dimension. I shall reconstruct life stories of women and children photographed by Italian ethnologists, locating their descendants and returning their photographs to their communities. LIT would benefit my career, making me a leading researcher in Sami Studies and museology.

CULTUral heritage in RurAL remote areas for creative tourism and sustainabilITY

The main objective of the project is to contribute to the promotion of cultural and creative tourism activities, considering the different capacities, resources, and specificities (material, creative, human...) of the territories, as a mean to help with the sustainable development of peripheral rural areas, favoring job creation and population settlement. For this, the potential of its cultural heritage will be researched, taking into account both the artisan material culture (techniques, materials, patterns and decorative elements), as well as the intangible culture (music, oral knowledge and culinary traditions) as a resource.
 
To promote non-seasonal tourism as a form of sustainable development with a stable population settlement we are going to research the crafts linked to the territory and their implications, but we will also carry out a documentation of the productive processes. First and foremost, we are going to cater to the necessities of the local communities and pay attention to aspects related to societal groups at risk of exclusion, such as women, the elderly and the youth.

All this will be developed from a multidisciplinary perspective, for which we will count on the various teams —most of them linked to different countries— that will be part of the consortium. Each of these partners will contribute to the development, as well as to the final result of the project through input directly related to their area of ??expertise: for example, among the collaborators we have intellectual teams specialized in the digitalization of heritage, research, or communication and dissemination, as well as as various institutions that will act as a testing ground for the more practical parts of the proposal. However, if something will characterize our work, it will be the constant collaboration between all parties, as well as the exchange of advice and experiences that will help to enrich collective knowledge and guarantee optimal results.

POWERING ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP TO DRIVE THE CLIMATE TRANSITION

PACESETTERS responds to the abstract challenge of the climate transitions by shifting from a model of entrepreneurship based on individual, short-term incentives to one that is driven by co-agency and new capacities to act together in sustainable ways. It does so by examining the concrete circumstances, investigating possible support mechanisms and stress-testing instruments that enable art and culture, creativity and heritage to drive the climate transition.
Therefore, PACESETTERS will set out to:
-Create knowledge from collaborative research to keep pace with the transition
-Propose and test creative business models to set the pace of the transition
-Assess strategies of valorisation to push the pace of the transition
 
This approach will identify and analyse advanced practices that run transversally across the cultural and creative sectors; contextualise the outcomes of co-research in real-world laboratories for social imagination; further develop and promote the preliminary results of experiments in iterative support and evaluation frames. The PACESETTERS approach centres on inclusion, participation and iteration in order ensure that gender equity and diversity inform it at every step and on every level.

The result will be a critical evaluation and all-encompassing demonstration of the actual potentials of the CCIs to drive the climate transition while systematically analysing their impact on micro-, meso- and macro-level:
-Understanding the climate transition as a triple transition: green, digital and inclusive
-Innovating aPACESETTERS responds to the abstract challenge of the climate transitions by shifting from a model of entrepreneurship based on individual, short-term incentives to one that is driven by co-agency and new capacities to act together. It does so by examining the concrete circumstances, investigating possible support mechanisms and stress-testing instruments that enable art and culture, creativity and heritage to drive the climate transition.

Smart and Sustainable Host UniverCities: leveraging city-university interactions to further the twin green and digital transition

SUNSET aims to develop innovative research and training capacity around city-university interactions driving the EU’s green and digital transition. This twin transition is a defining element of the current EU policy agenda towards achieving climate neutrality and sustainable growth. The European Commission considers cities to be frontrunners in this transition agenda, but their transformational capacity and resilience crucially depends on the presence of agile and high-performing urban innovation ecosystems. SUNSET brings together (1) prominent researchers working in diverse geographical and disciplinary settings at leading universities (N=6) with (2) partners (N=16) from city governments (often participating in the Cities Mission to achieve climate neutrality by 2030), innovation companies, research institutes and civil society organizations to analyze and foster the performance of these urban innovation ecosystems: drawing on a purposeful range of interdisciplinary, international, and intersectoral exchanges, the Doctoral Network will investigate whether and how universities can successfully become key drivers of the twin transition in cities via their role as innovation partners, the implementation of campus living labs, and as architects of decision-making in governance ecosystems. Through a tailored combination of network-wide training events and academic and non-academic secondments, the SUNSET Doctoral Network will train a new generation of researchers to become future urban innovation ecosystem leaders in the pursuit of the twin green and digital transition. The findings will lead to practical guidelines regarding the design and implementation of living labs for university and city management, tailored strategies to foster more inclusive and diverse urban ecosystems, and diverse forms of scientific outreach and dissemination.

Providing research infrastructure services to support Next Generation EU

This four-year project will harness outputs from key social science RIs in Europe and other reliable sources to support the aims of the ‘Next Generation EU’ programme and to inform EU youth policy. Virtual access will be provided to the outputs through special installations (portals) developed during the project. The core of the proposal is a set of existing research ‘services’, which will be re-purposed and customised to focus directly on the five themes: Make it Green; Make it Digital; Make it Healthy; Make it Strong; and Make it Equal. 

For each area, the consortium will work collaboratively to produce seven sets of resources:

i)	A searchable inventory of relevant variables drawn from multiple cross-national datasets; 

ii)	Analytical summaries, suitable for policy makers and analysts new to the field, as well as interactive resources available through the project portal;

iii)	Harmonised and merged extracts from these datasets that reduce the burden on analysts and increase sample sizes;

iv)	New data collected through the ESS’s established CRONOS web panel infrastructure. Eleven countries will field five waves of the panel, each one dedicated to a NextGenEU theme. Free and rapid access to the data will be available through the CRONOS portal alongside analytical summaries;

v)	In-person and virtual deliberative forums with young people (aged 18-34) in four countries covering the five Next Generation EU’ themes;

vi)	An educational tool (E-NextGen) channelling our data for use in classrooms and by the general public;

vii)	Comprehensive training materials related to all project outputs.


EXPRESS 2 SPECIFY AND PROTECT THE EU SOCIAL CONTRACT (EXPRESS2)

EXPRESS2 is a project that addresses from a multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and cross-sectional perspective, the growing demand for a new, more democratic, inclusive, and sustainable social contract in the EU. To achieve this, the project will work to create a more appealing and legitimate EU social contract draft that will be submitted to inhabitants, Member States and EU institutions that will have the possibility to participate and decide upon the conditions, rights, and obligations to be binding. The goal is to strengthen the EU agreement of association by promoting social dialogue, civic engagement, and integration. An express draft shall be achieved by means of policy dialogue, campaign implementation, collaborative workshops, advocacy planning, and innovative offline and online formats and tools to create spaces for dialogue. To this end, EXPRESS2 will involve EU policymakers and institutions throughout the project to obtain a more appealing and legitimate EU social contract draft. 
The project will also focus on identifying and analyzing disruptive elements of the social contract, such as insecurity, populism, climate change, mistrust in institutions, gender discrimination, digitalisation and pandemics. The analysis of these stressors includes both individualised and cross-sectional approaches to cover the plausible relation of multiple disruptors, their concatenation or the “trigger” effect of a disruptive phenomenon to another. By understanding these disruptive elements and their effects on the social contract, the project will propose concrete measures to ironclad the social contract and it will provide relevant information to protect it from actual and potential disruptions thus we conceive social contracts as incomplete theorised agreements and living documents. In addition to academic, policy, and socio-economic outcomes, EXPRESS2 will propose recommendations to strengthen the social contract's resilience and capacity for further development.


Mapping of Longitudinal data of Inequalities in Education

The MapIE project aims to identify mechanisms causing educational inequalities and policies or interventions compensating for them. We do a systematic review of how these have been studied internationally using longitudinal designs. We map existing longitudinal data that we describe in a public metadata database, and we analyse them to describe the mechanisms of inequalities and to identify effective policies and interventions in different local contexts. We focus on the contextual differences between the Nordic and Central European countries that have structurally different education systems. Within national contexts and using comparative research designs, we look at system-, regional- and school-level policies and practices and individual-level factors (e.g. socioeconomic status, immigrant background, gender, special educational needs) that are associated with the development of educational inequalities and the successful prevention of achievement gaps. We publish and disseminate the empirical results of the project through multiple channels to scientific audiences, policy makers and the wider public. At the end, we create a public framework for studying educational inequalities longitudinally in future studies, acknowledging the role of local contexts but aiming for comparability at the European level. 

We implement the project in seven work packages. Our consortium consists of internationally acknowledged experts in large-scale educational assessment research from Finland, Sweden, Norway, Hungary and Luxembourg/Germany. The partners have a long-standing history of collaboration with each other, European researchers, and national and international education policy makers, and they bring extensive longitudinal datasets to the project. The project will considerably strengthen the knowledge base of what shapes educational outcomes over time, how to best support the learning of all students and how to reduce education inequalities in the short, medium and long term.

Contextualized pathways to reduce housing inequalities in the green and digital transition.

The project Reducing housing inequalities in the green and digital transition (ReHousIn) is committed to better understand the impacts of recent crises on housing inequalities across different European regions, especially with regard to the implementation of the green transition launched by the EU. The overall aim is to explore the mechanisms affecting the (re)production of housing inequalities under recent crisis conditions, and the impacts of the EU induced green transition in different national contexts and along different degrees of urbanisation. Based on a contextualized and comparative understanding of the mechanisms (re)producing housing inequalities, ReHousIn inquiries into multi-level pathways and inclusive local housing initiatives to spark innovative EU, national and local policy solutions towards inclusionary and quality housing, mitigating the possible negative impacts of the EU induced green transition. It conducts a comparative, multi-level analysis in 9 European countries – Austria, France, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom – focusing on attractive metropolitan regions, middle-sized cities and rural areas by means of a mixed-method project design. A quantitative data analysis on recent trends in housing inequalities and their relation to crises across different levels of urbanization will provide the framework for 27 local cases studies in which the impact of multi-level trajectories of housing-system, welfare regimes and environmental policy instrumentations on the (re)production of local housing inequalities and the emergence of inclusive housing initiatives are analyzed. Based on this, ReHousIn compares mechanisms of differentiation feeding into policy labs, aiming to formulate recommendations on how to tackle negative social externalities related the EU green transition at EU, national and local levels.

Strengthening resilience and mental wellbeing through the Support4Resilience toolbox for leaders in elderly care

European elderly care experiences labor shortages, lack of qualified workers and a mismatch between capacity and demands, causing stress, burnout, and reduced mental wellbeing among healthcare workers and informal caregivers. Leaders are crucial in promoting supportive working conditions but lack research-based measures to act upon these challenges.

Support4Resilience (S4R) will develop, implement, and evaluate a research-based Toolbox to support healthcare leaders in improving healthcare workers’ and informal caregivers’ resilience and mental wellbeing in elderly care. S4R will identify resilience and mental wellbeing factors among healthcare workers and informal caregivers; explore their perspectives and needs; develop new theory on the relationship between individual and organizational resilience, and mental wellbeing; and develop recommendations and cost-effective interventions. The Toolbox with tailormade resources for policy and practical use will be available through an open access S4R Resource Bank.

The S4R Toolbox includes three main tools: 1) Mapping and identification, 2) Reflection and education, and 3) Reorganization. Measures are initiated at the organizational level and effects on mental wellbeing and resilience transpire at the frontline of elderly care. The Toolbox covers different situational contexts, types of healthcare providers and health system levels. Elderly care settings in six European countries will implement and evaluate the Toolbox through a process evaluation, effectiveness evaluation, and cost-effectiveness evaluation. 

S4R provides policymakers, decisions-makers and leaders with solutions for taking action to solve specific risks for healthcare workers’ and informal caregivers’ resilience and mental wellbeing. Thus, pertinent to the work programme, S4R will support the development of resilient health systems in European elderly care through improved leadership capabilities, governance structures, and adaptive capacities.

Midlene fra INFRA-Research infrastructures fordelt på år

Midlene fra INFRA-Research infrastructures fordelt på fylker

Midlene fra INFRA-Research infrastructures fordelt på fagområde

Marine Renewable Energy Distributed Research Infrastructure - Preparatory Phase

The MARINERG-i Distributed Research Infrastructure (DRI) unites and consolidates the EU Offshore Renewable Energy (ORE) testing facilities to accelerate development and realise potential of this sector. The world is current undergoing a significant shift in all aspects of energy supply and the vast potential of ORE is being realised and is an intrinsic part of future plans. Through the acceleration of technology development MARINERG-i will provide significant support to achieving the EU Green Deal targets. This will strengthen European scientific and engineering expertise as well as foster innovation in ORE technologies. By consolidating investment in infrastructure and expertise across Europe, MARINERG-i will offer the best quality service and will act as a magnet to attract further funding.

Following a successful application, MARINERG-i is one of 11 new Research Infrastructures to be added to the ESFRI 2021 roadmap. The ESFRI European Roadmap for Research Infrastructures, stimulates the implementation of these facilities and arguably contains the best European science facilities based on a thorough evaluation and selection procedure. With Ireland as the lead country MARINERG-i is currently also supported by Belgium, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom, with considerable support from institutions within France, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway and Germany. The team are now embarking on a preparatory phase, establishing the legal, governance, scientific and business components required to implement the MARINERG-i DRI.

Dekkslitasjepartikler (DSP) er en viktig kilde til mikroplast, som hovedsakelig transporteres med overvann til miljøet. Likevel er risikoen ved DSP ikke tilstrekkelig evaluert, hovedsakelig på grunn av utilstrekkelige analytiske metoder for å identifisere og måle konsentrasjoner i miljøet. Toksiske effekter er imidlertid ofte rapportert ved at DSP selv eller de kjemiske stoffene i eller på partiklene har negative miljøpåvirkninger. Nylige studier tilskrev massedødeligheten av coho-laks (Oncorhynchus kisutch) i Stillehavet, Norvest i USA til den akutte toksisiteten av et biprodukt lekket ut fra DSP. Akutt toksisitet for andre fiskearter som bekkerøye (Salvelinus fontinalis) og regnbueørret (Oncorhynchus mykiss) er også rapportert. DSP-dannelsen øker og DSP er et bestandig materiale, noe som krever tiltak for å begrense spredningen i miljøet. På den annen side er lokal overvannsdisponering i ferd med å bli et vanlig element i veimiljøet, og kan både kontrollere spissavrenning og redusere forurensning. Kunnskapen om virkningen av løsninger for overvannshåndtering i å fjerne DSP er imidlertid begrenset.
Det overordnede målet for denne Ph. D. studien var å introdusere en adekvat analytisk metode for å identifisere og kvantifisere DSP i miljøet og måle konsentrasjoner i sedimenter av lokal overvannsdisponering og i jord assosiert med veier.
Tre studiesteder og laboratorieeksperimenter ble brukt som datakilder for studiene inkludert i denne oppgaven (Artikler I–IV). Simultan termisk analysator (STA) og Fourier transform infrarød spektroskopi (FTIR) ble brukt til å analysere prøver, og parallellfaktoranalyse (PARAFAC) ble brukt for dataanalyse. Tilsvarende ble variansanalyse (ANOVA) og t-tester brukt for statistisk analyse.
I den første delen introduserte studien en metode som påviste tilstedeværelsen av gummimateriale (GM) i komponert jord tilsatt dekkgranulat (Artikkel I). Kombinasjonen av STA, FTIR, og PARAFAC forbedret identifikasjon av GM. Metoden detekterer alle former for GM i dekk, noe som er en god egenskap gitt at DSP i veimiljøer stammer fra forskjellige typer dekk med variert gummisammensetning. Metoden estimerte ukjente konsentrasjoner av GM ved å inkludere minst én prøve med kjent GM-konsentrasjon i analyseoppsettet (Artikkel I). Det er imidlertid usikkert om resultatene fra den lille datamengden som ble brukt i linearitetsanalysen kan brukes på miljøprøver. Det er også usikkert om et fast forholdstall mellom GM og DSP estimerer konsentrasjoner nøyaktig, siden et bredt spekter av forholdstall er rapportert i litteraturen. Derfor ble metoden ytterligere forbedret for å passe til estimeringen av GM i miljøprøver med en metodedeteksjonsgrense (MDL) på 0,7 mg/g (Artikkel II). 
I andre del målte vi DSP-konsentrasjoner i  i anlegg for overvann; sandfang i Artikkel II og regnbed i Artikkel III. Studien viste at DSP ble holdt tilbake i disse anleggene. Konsentrasjoner fra under 0,1 til 15% ble målt i sandfangsedimenter. Studien avdekket sammenhengen mellom DSP-konsentrasjoner og trafikktetthet og bremse-/akselerasjonsintensitet. Andre faktorer, som lokalmiljø og tømmefrekvens, som ikke er evaluert i denne studien, kan ha påvirket konsentrasjonen av DSP. Selv om denne studien ikke målte renseeffekten til sandfang, på grunn av mangelen på DSP-konsentrasjon i innkommende og utgående overvann samtidig, fungerte anlegget som midlertidiglager. Studien viste videre at et annet anlegg med konstruert jord holder tilbake DSP (regnbed, Artikkel III). DSP ble påvist i alle størrelsesfraksjoner av regnbedsjord. Det ser ut til at partikkelstørrelser og plassering av innløpet (inngangspunktet for veiavrenning til regnbed) påvirket DSP-konsentrasjoner i regnbed. Imidlertid har ikke prosesser som kan redusere akkumulering, slik som nedbrytning og romlig bevegelse av DSP langs dybden, blitt studert. 
I den tredje delen testet vi fjerningseffektiviteten til konstruert jord i laboratoriekolonneeksperimenter og fant svært høy retensjon av DSP >25 µm (Artikkel III). Den observerte høye fjerningseffektiviteten i laboratorietesten og målte DSP-konsentrasjoner i anlegget viste potensialet til å fjerne >25 µm DSP fra overvannsavrenning og begrense spredningen av DSP i miljøet.
I fjerde del vurderte vi DSP-konsentrasjoner i jord langs motorsportbanen ved Rudskogen motorsportsenter (Artikkel IV). Studien viste at både større biter av dekk (4–9 cm) og to forskjellige mikroplaster (GM, og dekkforsterkningsmikroplast (DFMP)) var til stede langs banen. Avstanden fra kanten av banedekket og posisjonen langs banen har vist seg å påvirke DSP- og DFMP-konsentrasjonene. 
Til slutt anbefaler oppgaven fremtidig forskning innen anvendelse av høyoppløselig STA for å forbedre kvantifiseringsmetoden ytterligere. Det anbefales også å etablere et lineært område mellom PARAFAC-skår og konsentrasjon for å redusere usikkerhet i estimater. Det anbefales å studere DSP-konsentrasjoner i sandfang i omgivelser hvor drift og miljøforhold er kontrollert.

I de siste tiårene har overvann blitt et økende tema til bekymring for innbyggere, myndigheter, forsikringsselskaper og beslutningstakere på grunn av økt bevissthet om den potensielle negative effekten av kjemisk forurensning fra veier på vannmiljøet og folkehelse. Denne utfordringen vil vokse med klimaendringer og mer utviklingsaktiviteter i fremtiden.

Ulike tiltak er brukt for å redusere de negative konsekvensene av forurensninger fra veiene i miljøet. Grøfter har vært mye brukt for å fjerne eller redusere forurensning fra veiavrenning før den går til resipienten. Grøfter er primært konstruert for å kanalisere overvann bort fra veiene, men er også forventet å fjerne partikulært materiale ved sedimentering, adsorpsjon og infiltrasjon. Imidlertid er grøfter sjelden utformet med tanke på rensing av miljøgifter på grunn av begrenset kunnskap. Kunnskapshull innen miljøgifter i veiavrenning og giftigheten av det overfor vannlevende organismer er påpekt som et problem av Norske og Europeiske veimyndigheter. Begrensningene inkluderer blant annet mangelen på gode modeller til å estimere avrenning og spredning av miljøgifter til vassdragene. Fravær av objektive kriterier for å foreta tiltak og mangel på kunnskap om effektiviteten av eksisterende renseanlegg er blant tema som behøver forskning.

Matematiske ligninger, simulering modeller og statistiske teknikker anvendes for å bestemme beste modellen eller kombinasjoner for å anslå miljøgift i vei avrenning.  Drenslinjer som er utarbeidet ved hjelp av Geografiske Informasjon Systemer (GIS) i Arcmap og digital terreng modell (DEM) brukes å kartlegge miljøgift spredning fra vei avrenning og estimere mengden av miljøgifter som tilsettes resipienten. Labforsøk vil også utføres på prøver fra utvalgt steder i grøfter og nærliggende områder for å finne miljøgift konsentrasjonsdata. 
Prosjektet er svært relevant for øvrige kommuner i Follo og Akershus som forventer større utviklingsaktivitet på grunn av befolkningsvekst.

0 antall prosjekter

OFFPHD-Offentlig sektor-ph.d.

Miljøgifter i vei avrenning og renseeffekt av grøfter i Ås kommune

Tildelt: kr 1,7 mill.

Prosjektperiode: 2017-2023

Sted: Akershus